Keyword Index
A
  • Abd Abd; The Significant Metaphor in Quranic Anthropology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 129-144]
  • Abdullah Jawadi Amoli Jaspers and Jawadi Amoli on the Possibility of the Knowledge of the Human Being [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-74]
  • Abolhasan Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī The Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī's Solution to the Sadrāian Problem of Return [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-97]
  • Absence Knowledge In Mystical Thought of Shaykh Najm al-din [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 15-33]
  • Absolute being Semantical Study of Ibn Sina Conception of the Object of Teology : the case of Shefa Illahyat [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 167-183]
  • Absolute being The Concept of God and Its Role in the Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-126]
  • Absolute Idealism Critical Survey of Bernard Blanshard’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-144]
  • Absolute Nothingness The Place of God in Philosophy of Nishida Kitaro [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
  • Absolute Sovereignty Ontological Dependence of Morality on Religion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-90]
  • Absurdity Peter Kreeft, Ecclesiastes, and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-122]
  • Absurdity Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-22]
  • Absurdity Analysis of Cognitive Symptoms of Depressive Disorder with Emphasis on Mulla Sadra’s Views: A Case Study of Feelings of Absurdity and Sadness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
  • Abū al-Barakāt al-Baghdadi Surveying Problem of God’s Foreknowledge in Abū al-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s view and Open Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-196]
  • Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri Evaluating the Meaning of Life through Reflection on Its Images in Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri’s Works [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-88]
  • Abu-l-Hassan Al-Ash’arī Abu-l-Hassan Al-Ash’arī on Faith [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 149-164]
  • Abu Zaid A Critical Study on Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid's Theory about the Nature of Revelation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 99-124]
  • Acceptance Explanation of the Epistemological and Non-Epistemological Components of Faith in Christian Thought [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-152]
  • Accident Ontological Dependence of Morality on Religion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-90]
  • Accident of object Semantical Study of Ibn Sina Conception of the Object of Teology : the case of Shefa Illahyat [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 167-183]
  • Accomplishment An Account of How to Apply Epistemological Issues to Practical Doctrines of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-148]
  • Acknowledgement Abu-l-Hassan Al-Ash’arī on Faith [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 149-164]
  • Acquired Knowledge Comparison the Nature of Mystical Experience Based on Theory of Intuitive Knowledge and Acquired Knowledge by Tabatabaei and Constructivism Theory by Katz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-98]
  • Acquired Knowledge Preexistence Divine Knowledge of Objects: The Priority of the Theory of “Knowledge without Object of Knowing” over the Theory of “Concise Knowledge along with Detailed Discovery” [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 165-188]
  • Action Abu-l-Hassan Al-Ash’arī on Faith [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 149-164]
  • Action Mir Damad on the Divine Will [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 185-200]
  • Activity Survey of Fakhar Razi's critiques on Ibn Sina's Opinins in God's will and Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-70]
  • Actual Entities An inter-systemic Analysis and Criticism of God’s position in Whitehead’s Process Cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 45-70]
  • Adam Creation of Human Being in Islamic Doctrines and Its Comparison with Evolutionism [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-134]
  • Adams Modified Divine Command Theory: Robert Merrihew Adams on the Relation between Divine Command and Moral Obligation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-221]
  • Adjunctive Proposition Revisiting the Logical Problem of Evil and Swinburne’s Greater Goods Theodicy [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 149-164]
  • Affliction Practical Theology and Human Suffering: A Suggestion from Simon Weil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-32]
  • Agent by Manifestation Allamah Jafari on the Explanation of Will ('Iradah) and Free Will ('Ikhtiyar): A Confrontation with Transcendental Wisdom (Hikmah Muta'aliyah) and Na'ini's School [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 241-262]
  • Ahmad al-Ahsa’ie The Theory of "Conceptual Synonymy" of the Divine Attributes and Its Negligence [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-256]
  • Al-Aql Book Davoud-ibn-Muhabber's Al-Aql (Intellect) Book: An Attempt to analyze the Book and Reconstruction of a theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 153-171]
  • Albert Schweitzer The Ethics of Reverence for Life [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 143-165]
  • Al-Farabi The Relation between Prophetic Nation and Practical Wisdom in Al-Farabi’s Thought [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-85]
  • Al-Farabi A Sketch of Religious Philosophy in al-Farabi's Thought, Focusing on the Treatise Fī ʾAghrāḍ Mā Baʿd al-Ṭabīʿa [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-64]
  • Al-Farabi Epistemological Analysis of Moral Propositions from the Perspective of al-Farabi and al-Ghazali [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-154]
  • Al-Gazali Reconstruction of Four Models of Believe in God in Al-Gazali’s Thought [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-134]
  • Al-Ghazali Realm of Religion in View of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 95-109]
  • Al-Ghazali The Epistemological Role of Prophets in the Course of Human Knowledge from al-Ghazali’s Perspective: The Educational Role [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-46]
  • Al-Ghazali Al-Ghazali on the Training Role of Prophets in Human's Epistemic Development [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-45]
  • Al-Ghazali Al-Ghazali on the Representative Language of Revelation [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-91]
  • Al-Ghazali Why Miracles Cannot Prove the Truth of Prophecy? (With a Glance at the Views of al-Ghazali, Averroes and Mulla Sadra) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-165]
  • Al-Ghazali Epistemological Analysis of Moral Propositions from the Perspective of al-Farabi and al-Ghazali [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-154]
  • AlGhazali The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Alienation The Moral Argument against the Existence of God? [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-46]
  • Alister McGrath Alistair McGrath’s View on Natural Theology: A Critical Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i   Rereading the Problem of Evil and Its Solutions in Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i's Thought Based on His Three Theories of “Self-knowledge”, “Iʾtibāriyyāt” and “Fall of Adam” [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-79]
  • Allamah Tabatabaee Allamah Tabatabaee on Divine Attributes of Acts [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-78]
  • Allamah Tabatabaei Defining the Concept of Practical Theology Based on Tabatabaei's Metaphysics of Action [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-124]
  • Allamah Tabatabai The Subject of Prote Philosophia according to Aristotle and Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 105-144]
  • Allamah Tabatabaie Tabatabaie on Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-21]
  • Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī The Logical Analysis of Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s Ṣiddīqin Argument and Critical Consideration of Its Various Versions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-70]
  • Allameh Jaʿfari Systematic Analysis of the Meaning of Life Based on Love from Allameh Jaʿfari’s Viewpoint [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-132]
  • Allameh Tabatabai The Review of the Semantics of Moral Virtues and Vices from the Perspective of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 239-258]
  • Allameh Tabatabaie Virtue Ethics and the Relation between Religion and Morality: The viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabaie [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-72]
  • Allegorical Interpretation Ibn Sina’s Difficulties on the Adoption or Rejection of Bodily Resurrection [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 89-110]
  • Allegorical Interpretation Al-Ghazali on Religious Language [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-46]
  • Al-Vahid Rule Averroes, Divine Action and Al-Vahid Rule [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-20]
  • Alvin Plantinga Rebuilding of the Argument from Religious Experience from Plantinga's Point of View [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-74]
  • Alvin Plantinga Plantinga on Natural Theology and the Relationship between Science and Religion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-142]
  • Analogical theology Analogical Theology or Gradational Theology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-89]
  • Analogical theology Metaphysics of Attributes in the Religious School of Muʿtazilites and Ashʿarites [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
  • Analogy Allameh Hilli and Thomas Aquinas on semantics of divine attributes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-108]
  • Annihilation Analysis and Critique of the Reasons for the Possibility of Knowing the Divine Essence and the Way to Achieve it from the Perspective of Fakhr Razi [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-136]
  • Answered Prayer Explaining the Philosophical Problem of Answered (Effective) Prayer based on Answering-by-Disclosure Model (ADM) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-24]
  • Answering-by-Disclosure Model (ADM) Explaining the Philosophical Problem of Answered (Effective) Prayer based on Answering-by-Disclosure Model (ADM) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-24]
  • Anthropological Principles Reconsidering Mullā Ṣadrā’s Anthropological Tenets in His Theory of Bodily Resurrection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-175]
  • Anthropological Theology The Ethics of Reverence for Life [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 143-165]
  • Anthropology Fakhr al-Din Razi on Epistemology of Human Being from a Religious Viewpoint [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-162]
  • Anthropology The Relation between Philosophy and Religion in Boethius’ Anthropology based on Theological Treatises and the Consolation of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-140]
  • Anthropomorphic-Metaphysical Attributes The Concept of God and Its Role in the Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-126]
  • Anti-mechanism Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Antirealism Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Anti-scientific realism Paul Horwich: Minimalist Theory of Truth and Scientific Realism [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 5-34]
  • Anti-Theodicy A Study of Nick Trakakis's Approach to Anti-Theodicy in Comparison with Meta-Theodicy and Critique of Theodicy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-198]
  • Apology Griffin on the Traditional Theological Approaches to the Problem of Evil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-86]
  • Apophatic Theology Fixed Reference to Divine Realm [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-118]
  • Apophatic Theology Metaphysics of Attributes in the Religious School of Muʿtazilites and Ashʿarites [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
  • A Possible World with Complete Divine Love The Meaning of Life, A Possible World with Complete Divine Love, and the Divine Hiddenness [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-220]
  • Apriori Simple Knowledge Divine Omniscience in Open Theism [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-21]
  • Aqa Ali Modarres A Critical Explanation of Modarres Zenozi's Theory about Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-24]
  • Aqa Ali Modarres The Doctrine of “Unity in Multiplicity and Multiplicity in Unity” and Its Role in Explaining Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 197-216]
  • Aqa Ali Mudarres Ashtiani’s Objections to Mudarres’s Theory of “Bodily Resurrection” [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-27]
  • Aql (intellect) Davoud-ibn-Muhabber's Al-Aql (Intellect) Book: An Attempt to analyze the Book and Reconstruction of a theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 153-171]
  • Arc of Ascent Analysis of the Concept of ḥašr in Mullā Ṣadrā 's Philosophy and Its Relation to the Islamic Concept of ḥašr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 173-189]
  • Argument Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • Argument from cause to effect Definitive Cognition of the Ultimate Principle of Being; Mir Damad’s Point of View [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-102]
  • Argument from Design Bennet’s Criticism of Kant's Refutation of Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-22]
  • Argument from Design Is The Fine-Tuning Argument Theistic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-181]
  • Argument from Religious Experience Rebuilding of the Argument from Religious Experience from Plantinga's Point of View [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-74]
  • Argument from Religious Experience Epistemological value of Religious Experience: C. D. Broad Revisited [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Argument from Religious Experience An Investigation of the Impact of The Theory of Pragmatic Encroachment on the Argument from Religious Experience [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-218]
  • Argument of fact Definitive Cognition of the Ultimate Principle of Being; Mir Damad’s Point of View [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-102]
  • Arguments for the Existence of God Reflections on the Argument for the Existence of God in Pre-Critical Period of Kant's Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 121-142]
  • Aristotelian four causes Different Types of Causation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 207-232]
  • Aristotelian four causes Causution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 165-201]
  • Aristotelian-Thomistic rationalism Lying in Morality and Practical Theology from the Viewpoint of Peter Kreeft [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-24]
  • Aristotle The Subject of Prote Philosophia according to Aristotle and Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 105-144]
  • Aristotle Problems of Book III (B) of Aristotle’s Metaphysics: A way to Uderstanding the Structure of Metaphysics [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 71-92]
  • Aristotle Aristotle and Problem of Substance [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 93-110]
  • Aristotle Aristotle’s Theological System of Concepts Reconsidered [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 5-28]
  • Aristotle Participation in Eternity: The Ultimate Ground of Aristotle’s Teleological Explanation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-48]
  • Aristotle A Philosophical Approach to Friendship and Other-Concern With an Emphasis on the Neo-Aristotelian Philosopher Julia Annas in Morality of Happiness [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Arne Naess Deep Ecology; a Movement against the Human/Nature Dichotomy and Its Critique: A Theological Approach [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 131-154]
  • Arthur Schopenhauer The Ethics of Reverence for Life [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 143-165]
  • Arthur Schopenhauer The Metaphysics of the Masses: A Research on the Role of Religion in Schopenhauer's Philosophy [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-146]
  • Assertion Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Assimilation without Qualification Al-Ghazali on Religious Language [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-46]
  • Atheism From Inconsistency to Consistency of Theism and Darwinian Evolution: A Critical Approach to Four Perspectives [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-88]
  • Atheism Comparing Folks’ Understanding of the Problem of Evil with Philosophers’ Understanding Based on Experimental Philosophy Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-185]
  • Atheism Inspecting the Relations between the Problem of Divine Hiddenness and the Problem of Evil [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Atheism Evidential Challenges of an Agnostic for Theists and Atheists [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-81]
  • Atheism   The Paradox of the Idea of Intuitive Theism and the Fact of Numerous Atheists; A Research in the Cognitive Sciences of Religion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-226]
  • Attitude Formation of a "Faith-based Attitude" in the Holy Qur'an; Functional Model Approach in Social Psychology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-156]
  • Attributes of Act Allamah Tabatabaee on Divine Attributes of Acts [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-78]
  • Attribution of Existence to Essence “Attribution of Existence to Essence”: Its Role in Avicennian Theology [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 135-154]
  • Aufheben Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • Augustin Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • Augustine I Believe in order to Understand:An Externalist Analysis of Augustin’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 75-98]
  • Augustinian- Calvinist view Divine Omniscience in Open Theism [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-21]
  • Authority of the Reason Investigating the Relationship between Authority of the Reason and Illuminationist Epistemology in the Fideism of Contemporary Man [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-164]
  • Autonomy Religious Belief and Intellectual Autonomy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Autonomy The Moral Argument against the Existence of God? [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-46]
  • Autonomy Kant and the Problem of the Meaning of Life [(Articles in Press)]
  • Averroes Averroes, Divine Action and Al-Vahid Rule [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-20]
  • Averroes Why Miracles Cannot Prove the Truth of Prophecy? (With a Glance at the Views of al-Ghazali, Averroes and Mulla Sadra) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-165]
  • Averroists Various Interpretations of Double Truth [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-75]
  • Avicenna The Place of the Philosophy of Religion in the Tradition of Islamic Philosophy According to Avicenna [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Avicenna “Attribution of Existence to Essence”: Its Role in Avicennian Theology [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 135-154]
  • Avicenna The Theory of "Conceptual Synonymy" of the Divine Attributes and Its Negligence [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-256]
  • Avicenna Avicenna's Theory of God's Knowledge of Particulars; Investigating Marmura's Interpretation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-150]
  • Avicenna A Comparison between Avicenna and Eriugena according to Their Conceptions of the Meaning of God’s Negative Attributes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-129]
  • Avicenna Avicenna on Activity/Receptivity of God’s Essence with respect to the Intelligible Forms of Beings: A Reading from the perspective of the Unity of Activity and Receptivity in Simple Entities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-268]
  • Avicenna Analysis of Personal Identity in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Mulla Sadra [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-128]
  • Awareness Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Analysis of Epistemic and Non-Epistemic Presuppositions of Behavior [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-187]
  • Ayatollah Javadi Amoli The Place of Gnosis in the Ethical Theory of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • Ayatollah Shahabadi The A priori Structure of Soul in Ayatollah Shahabadi’s Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-95]
B
  • Bada' The Philosophical (Hikmī) and Theological (Kalamī) Approaches to the Badā’ of Divine Definite (Mahtūm) Will in Contemporary Shī’i Thought: The Case of al-'Allāma al-Tabātabā'ī, Āyatollāh Khu'ī, and Mīrza Mahdī Isfahānī [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-247]
  • Badham Religious Realism vs. Anti-realism: Revisiting Don Cupitt, Paul Badham and D. Z. Phillips [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-118]
  • Bāqillānī The Epistemological and the Methodological Foundations of Qāżī ʿAbd-Al-Jabbār B. Aḥmad and Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī in Religious Knowledge: A Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-53]
  • Basrian Muʿtazilites An Analysis of the Concurrency of Sayyid Murtadhā’s Line of Thought with Basrian Muʿtazilites in Explaining the Nature of God’s Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-62]
  • Bātin Al-Ghazali on the Training Role of Prophets in Human's Epistemic Development [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-45]
  • Bayes Theorem The Frequentist Problem of Evil (Based on Wesley Salmon's interpretation) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-72]
  • Beginning of the Universe A Critical Examination of the Hawking’s Arguments against Theism, On the Basis of His ‘No-Boundary’ Proposal [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-238]
  • Behavior Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Analysis of Epistemic and Non-Epistemic Presuppositions of Behavior [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-187]
  • Being-foritself Being-for-itself in Sartre’s Philosophy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 77-95]
  • Being Immersed in Worldly Concerns Practical Theology in Islam (with Emphasis on the Standard Human Being from the Viewpoint of the Lord of the Pious (Imam Ali (A.S)) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-140]
  • Being-in-itself Being-for-itself in Sartre’s Philosophy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 77-95]
  • Being per se Semantical Study of Ibn Sina Conception of the Object of Teology : the case of Shefa Illahyat [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 167-183]
  • Belief Based on Trusted Hearings Justifiability of Ordinary Belief in God through Epistemology Based on Trusted Hearings [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-246]
  • Bennett Bennet’s Criticism of Kant's Refutation of Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-22]
  • Bewildered Tongue Review and Critique of Sells’ Paper on the Five Language Worlds in Explaining the Mystical Union in Islam [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-208]
  • Bliss An Analysis of Mulla Sadra's Stance on Bliss in the Perspective of Trans-substantial Motion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-46]
  • Body A Critical Explanation of Modarres Zenozi's Theory about Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-24]
  • Body The Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī's Solution to the Sadrāian Problem of Return [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-97]
  • Boethius The Relation between Philosophy and Religion in Boethius’ Anthropology based on Theological Treatises and the Consolation of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-140]
  • Brain Evolution Investigating the Relationship between Authority of the Reason and Illuminationist Epistemology in the Fideism of Contemporary Man [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-164]
  • Brand Blanshard Critical Survey of Bernard Blanshard’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 123-144]
  • Brian Davies Brian Davies on the Problem of Evil: A Critical Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 225-247]
  • Bruce R. Reichenbach Critical Analysis of the Reichenbach’s Theory of Natural Evils Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
C
  • Canonical & Apocryphal Books Cultural Influence of Greek Translation on Bible's Theology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 25-43]
  • Cantor’s Theorm Patrick Grim's Cantorian Argument against Divine Omniscience: A Critical Approach based on Plantinga and Mulla Sadra’s Views [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-48]
  • Caroline Davis Rebuilding of the Argument from Religious Experience from Plantinga's Point of View [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-74]
  • Cataphaticism Tabatabaie on Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-21]
  • Catholicism The Impact of the Doctrine of Redemption in Catholicism on Mahmoud Ayoub's Theory of Redemptive Suffering in Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Causality Causation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 169-184]
  • Causality Causution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 165-201]
  • Causality Transcendent Philosophy, Na’eeni School, and Muhammad Taghi Ja’fari on Free will and Necessity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 159-184]
  • Causality The Impact of Prayer on the Orderly Cosmos: A Comparative study of Mortaza Mutahhari and Eleonore Stump [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-68]
  • Causality Quantum Physics and God’s Agency [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-134]
  • Causality Investigating and Criticizing the Philosophical Foundations of M-Theory [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 61-82]
  • Causal theories of reference Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Cause Similarity Principle from the Viewpoint of Fakhr Razi and Khaje Nasir Tusi [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-94]
  • Cause Arguments for the Existence of God in Spinoza's Works [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 89-117]
  • Cause Causution [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 165-201]
  • C. D. Broad Epistemological value of Religious Experience: C. D. Broad Revisited [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Celestial Body Examining the Attribution of Purgatorial Evolution to Avicenna [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 221-238]
  • Certainty The Study and Criticize of Relation Between Self Evidence and Clarity & Certainty [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 5-33]
  • Certainty Epistemological Justification according to Later Wittgenstein’s View from Foundationalism to Contextualism [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 21-56]
  • Certainty Definitive Cognition of the Ultimate Principle of Being; Mir Damad’s Point of View [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-102]
  • C. F. Davis Epistemological value of Religious Experience: C. D. Broad Revisited [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Change of reference Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Christianity The Mu'tazilite Qadi Abdul-Jabbar and Richard Swinburne on the Agent of Miracles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-36]
  • Christianity The Critical Analysis of the Lynne Rudder Baker’s Theory on Resurrection According to Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-148]
  • Christianity Kierkegaard’s Religious Understanding of “Subjectivity” [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
  • Christianity The Ethics of Reverence for Life [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 143-165]
  • Christian Theology The Influence of Original Sin on the Debate of Universals in Middle Ages [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-54]
  • Christian Theology The Relation of Quantitative and Mathematical Methods in Science and Late Medieval Christian Theology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-245]
  • Christian Theology Heidegger's Early and Late Views about the Criticism of and Overcoming Metaphysics with Considering its Influence by Christian Theology [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-182]
  • Christian Theology Alistair McGrath’s View on Natural Theology: A Critical Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Christophe de Ray Some Critical Observations on Park’s Refusal of de Ray’s Argument against Metaphysical Naturalism [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-136]
  • Civil Science The Relation between Prophetic Nation and Practical Wisdom in Al-Farabi’s Thought [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-85]
  • Clack Cultural Relativism in Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Cultural and Religious Rituals [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-224]
  • Cognitive Anthropology of Religion Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-162]
  • Cognitive Biases Cognitive Biases of the Human Mind in the Acceptance of Religious Beliefs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-224]
  • Cognitive Psychology of Religion Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-162]
  • Cognitive Realm The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Cognitive Science Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-162]
  • Cognitive Science of Religion Cognitive Biases of the Human Mind in the Acceptance of Religious Beliefs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-224]
  • Cognitive Science of Religion The Cognitive Study of Religion and the Problem of Explanation [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-176]
  • Cognitive Sciences of Religion The Paradox of the Idea of Intuitive Theism and the Fact of Numerous Atheists; A Research in the Cognitive Sciences of Religion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-226]
  • Collingwood Historical Causation: Collingwood & Oakeshott's Attitudes [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 125-135]
  • Collocation Semantical Study of Ibn Sina Conception of the Object of Teology : the case of Shefa Illahyat [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 167-183]
  • Command (Amr) The Terminology of Origination (Ibda‘) in Ismaili Theology in the Fatimid Period [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-200]
  • Common Language The Necessity of a Common Language in Understanding the Quran: A Pragmatic Approach [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 219-234]
  • Common Sense The Role of Religion in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-24]
  • Community Theological and Philosophical Issue of Animal Resurrection [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 121-148]
  • Comparative Philosophy of Religion Rational Requirements for Welcoming Comparative Philosophy of Religion [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
  • Comparative Philosophy of Religion The Increasing Role of History in the Philosophy of Religion: The Case of Hegel on Faith and Reason [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
  • Compatibilism From Inconsistency to Consistency of Theism and Darwinian Evolution: A Critical Approach to Four Perspectives [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-88]
  • Compatibilism Blind Chance and Divine Guidedness: Reconstructing a Compatibilist Account Inspired by Polkinghorne's Approach Regarding the Mechanism of Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-42]
  • Compensation Reducing Believers’ Suffering from Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār’s View Point [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-144]
  • Compensatory World/God The Existence of God and the Efficacy of Morality [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-130]
  • Complete Divine Love The Meaning of Life, A Possible World with Complete Divine Love, and the Divine Hiddenness [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-220]
  • Comprehensive Coherence Virtue Rationality and Religious Beliefs: with an Emphasis on Theory of Sosa [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-134]
  • Concepts Basicality of Concepts and Its Critiques [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 5-21]
  • Conceptual Relativism Roger Trigg on Religious Commitment and Rationality [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-67]
  • Conceptual Synonymy Theory The Theory of "Conceptual Synonymy" of the Divine Attributes and Its Negligence [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-256]
  • Conciliationism Conciliationist Approach to the Challenge of Religious Disagreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-40]
  • Conciliationism Non-instrumental Reasons and the Problem of Skepticism in Conciliationism [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-60]
  • Conferment Review and Study of the Reasons of the "Unity of The Divine Acts" from Fakhr Razi’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-50]
  • Conflicting Concepts’ Abstraction The Theory of "Conceptual Synonymy" of the Divine Attributes and Its Negligence [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-256]
  • Consolation of Philosophy The Relation between Philosophy and Religion in Boethius’ Anthropology based on Theological Treatises and the Consolation of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-140]
  • Constructivism Comparison the Nature of Mystical Experience Based on Theory of Intuitive Knowledge and Acquired Knowledge by Tabatabaei and Constructivism Theory by Katz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-98]
  • Constructivism Ninian Smart and the Dialectic of Religious Beliefs and Experiences [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-122]
  • Contemporary Islamic Philosophy A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Contextual theory of meaning Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Continental Philosophy of Religion Revised Curriculum for Master’s Degree in Philosophy of Religion: Strengths and Weaknesses [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Contingency and Necessity Argument A Comparison Between Ibn Sina and Swinburne's Version of Cosmology Argument [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-126]
  • Controlling Belief A Study on Joan Bishop's Moderate Fideism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-112]
  • Conventionalism Laws of Nature, Causation and Induction in Tractatus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 95-119]
  • Convention-interpretation Convention-Interpretation Theory of Tabatabaei: An Introduction to Divine Philosophy of Islam [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-24]
  • Copenhagen Interpretation Quantum Physics and God’s Agency [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-134]
  • Cora Diamond A Critical Assessment of Therapeutic (Anti-metaphysical) Interpretation of Tractatus and the Kierkegaardian Reading of Early Wittgenstein [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-199]
  • Corporeal Resurrection The Role of Imagination in the Epistemology and Theology of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 83-95]
  • Corporeal Resurrection A Critical Explanation of Modarres Zenozi's Theory about Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-24]
  • Corporeal Resurrection Examining the Tafkik School's Use of Qurʾan 2:259 to Prove Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 181-196]
  • Corpus Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Correspondence Russell's Correspondence Theory of Truth, Parallel with His Developments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 51-76]
  • Cosmic Optimism John Hick on the Role of Cosmic Optimism and Culture in the Meaning of Life [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 73-90]
  • Cosmological Argument Bennet’s Criticism of Kant's Refutation of Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-22]
  • Cosmological Argument Ultimate Explanation and Necessary Being: Describing and Analyzing Timothy O'Connor’s View Point [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 85-107]
  • Cosmological Argument Robert Koons' Cosmological Argument for the Necessary Fact [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-154]
  • Cosmology arguments A Comparison Between Ibn Sina and Swinburne's Version of Cosmology Argument [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-126]
  • Counterfactuals of Freedom On God’s Knowledge of Counterfactuals of Freedom [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-205]
  • Covenant A Critical Consideration of Jurgen Moltmann's Theology of Hope [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-102]
  • Creation (Khalq) The Terminology of Origination (Ibda‘) in Ismaili Theology in the Fatimid Period [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-200]
  • Critical philosophy of history Philosophy and Historiography [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 185-215]
  • Critique of Theodicy   A Study of Nick Trakakis's Approach to Anti-Theodicy in Comparison with Meta-Theodicy and Critique of Theodicy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-198]
  • Cross A Critical Consideration of Jurgen Moltmann's Theology of Hope [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-102]
  • Cultural Evolution The Bio-Evolutionary Approach to Religions: A Study of David Wilson's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 247-268]
  • Cultural Evolution Forgiving Moral Wrongs in the Noble Quran and Their Evolutionary Explanations [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-92]
  • Cultural-linguistic Approach Theological Models of Lindbeck and Phillips: A Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Cultural Relativism Cultural Relativism in Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Cultural and Religious Rituals [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-224]
  • Culture The Origin of Intercultural Insight and Philosophy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 67-82]
  • Cumulative Argument A Comparison Between Ibn Sina and Swinburne's Version of Cosmology Argument [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-126]
  • Cupitt Religious Realism vs. Anti-realism: Revisiting Don Cupitt, Paul Badham and D. Z. Phillips [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-118]
  • Curriculum of Philosophy of Religion Revised Curriculum for Master’s Degree in Philosophy of Religion: Strengths and Weaknesses [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
D
  • Dan Weijers Optimistic Naturalism and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-164]
  • Darwinism From Inconsistency to Consistency of Theism and Darwinian Evolution: A Critical Approach to Four Perspectives [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-88]
  • David Basinger David Basinger on Defending Religious Exclusivism: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-222]
  • David Hume An Approach to the Unkown Aspects of Hume’s Philosophical System about Constructing a New Worldview without God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-129]
  • David Hume Hume’s Position and Influence on Phillips’ Philosophical System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • David Hume Hume’s Mystical Fideism: An Alternative Reading of His view on the Problem of Evil [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-121]
  • David Ray Griffin Griffin on the Traditional Theological Approaches to the Problem of Evil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-86]
  • Davidson Different Types of Causation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 207-232]
  • David Wong Ethical Relativism as Epistemological Stance: David Wong’s view [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 149-182]
  • Davoud-ibn-Muhabber Davoud-ibn-Muhabber's Al-Aql (Intellect) Book: An Attempt to analyze the Book and Reconstruction of a theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 153-171]
  • Death The Meaning of Meaning of Life [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-89]
  • Death Critical Analysis of Motahari's Two Arguments for the Immortality of Human Beings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-229]
  • Death Evaluating the Meaning of Life through Reflection on Its Images in Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri’s Works [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-88]
  • Death of God Nietzsche’s Death of God: An happy announcement or sad mourning? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 69-88]
  • Decompositional analysis Philosophical analysis [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 67-99]
  • Defense A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Definite The Philosophical (Hikmī) and Theological (Kalamī) Approaches to the Badā’ of Divine Definite (Mahtūm) Will in Contemporary Shī’i Thought: The Case of al-'Allāma al-Tabātabā'ī, Āyatollāh Khu'ī, and Mīrza Mahdī Isfahānī [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-247]
  • Deflationary theory of truth A Review and a Criticism of the Minimal Theory of Truth [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-89]
  • Deflationism A Review and a Criticism of the Minimal Theory of Truth [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-89]
  • Deism Polkinghorn's New Model For God's Relationship with the World based on Criticism of Thomistic Traditional Conception of God [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-130]
  • Demiurge The Role of Necessity in Facing the Problem of Evil in Plato's Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Demonstratio Propter Quid Avicenna's Ṣeddῑqῑn demonstration: a demonstration quid and having certain conclusion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 5-23]
  • Demonstratio Quia Avicenna's Ṣeddῑqῑn demonstration: a demonstration quid and having certain conclusion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 5-23]
  • Demonstrative Method Alliance of Philosophy and Religion from Farabi's View [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-60]
  • Depression Analysis of Cognitive Symptoms of Depressive Disorder with Emphasis on Mulla Sadra’s Views: A Case Study of Feelings of Absurdity and Sadness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
  • Descartes Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • Descartes Confirmation of existence origin in the philosophy of Descartes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 143-159]
  • Descartes Weakening of Metaphysical God in the Rationality of Modern Subject from Heidegger’s Point of View [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-238]
  • Descriptive and Interpretive Approaches   The Study of Practical Theology in the Quranic Stories through Descriptive and Interpretive Approaches: The Case Studies of Joseph and Moses Stories [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 203-210]
  • Descriptive theories of reference Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Design Argument Intelligent Design: Describing and Criticizing Elliott Sober’s View Point [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 123-148]
  • Design Argument Hume's Objection from Evil to the Design Argument and Skeptical Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-68]
  • Desired End An Analysis of Mulla Sadra's Stance on Bliss in the Perspective of Trans-substantial Motion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-46]
  • Detachment Johannes Eckhart on the “Other” [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-153]
  • Dialogue The Origin of Intercultural Insight and Philosophy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 67-82]
  • Disagreement Non-instrumental Reasons and the Problem of Skepticism in Conciliationism [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-60]
  • Discernibility Discernibility of the Meaning of Life: Reconstructing Tabatabai’s view [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-23]
  • Disorder Analysis of Cognitive Symptoms of Depressive Disorder with Emphasis on Mulla Sadra’s Views: A Case Study of Feelings of Absurdity and Sadness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
  • Distinction Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • Diversity of Mysticism The Apriori in Otto’s Notion of Religion and Mysticism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-107]
  • Divine Absolute Will Revisiting Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Responses to the Theological Doubts over the Unity of Divine Acts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-172]
  • Divine Action The Philosophical (Hikmī) and Theological (Kalamī) Approaches to the Badā’ of Divine Definite (Mahtūm) Will in Contemporary Shī’i Thought: The Case of al-'Allāma al-Tabātabā'ī, Āyatollāh Khu'ī, and Mīrza Mahdī Isfahānī [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-247]
  • Divine Action Polkinghorn's New Model For God's Relationship with the World based on Criticism of Thomistic Traditional Conception of God [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-130]
  • Divine Action Quantum Physics and God’s Agency [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-134]
  • Divine Action in Nature Facing the Problem of the Divine Action in Nature: The Superiority of Emergentism over the Thomistic and Quantum Perspectives [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Divine Attributes Allamah Tabatabaee on Divine Attributes of Acts [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-78]
  • Divine Attributes Tabatabaie on Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-21]
  • Divine Attributes A Comparison between Avicenna and Eriugena according to Their Conceptions of the Meaning of God’s Negative Attributes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-129]
  • Divine Attributes Tabatabaie on the Role of 'Itibariyyat in the Interpretation of God’s Possession [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
  • Divine Co-eternality Omniscience and Divine Co-eternality [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-103]
  • Divine command theory Modified Divine Command Theory: Robert Merrihew Adams on the Relation between Divine Command and Moral Obligation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-221]
  • Divine Definite Will The Philosophical (Hikmī) and Theological (Kalamī) Approaches to the Badā’ of Divine Definite (Mahtūm) Will in Contemporary Shī’i Thought: The Case of al-'Allāma al-Tabātabā'ī, Āyatollāh Khu'ī, and Mīrza Mahdī Isfahānī [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-247]
  • Divine Effusion Averroes, Divine Action and Al-Vahid Rule [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-20]
  • Divine eternity William Craig on Divine Eternity; A Critical Survey [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 5-31]
  • Divine Foreknowledge Critical Survey of Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint in Explanation of Compatibility between Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-116]
  • Divine Foreknowledge William Lane Craig on Theological Fatalism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-245]
  • Divine Foreknowledge Dynamic Omniscience: A Critique of John Sanders’s View of Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-132]
  • Divine Foreknowledge Avicenna on Activity/Receptivity of God’s Essence with respect to the Intelligible Forms of Beings: A Reading from the perspective of the Unity of Activity and Receptivity in Simple Entities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-268]
  • Divine Foreknowledge Surveying Problem of God’s Foreknowledge in Abū al-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s view and Open Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-196]
  • Divine Hiddenness Critical Analysis of J.L. Schellenberg’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-158]
  • Divine Hiddenness The Meaning of Life, A Possible World with Complete Divine Love, and the Divine Hiddenness [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-220]
  • Divine Hiddenness Inspecting the Relations between the Problem of Divine Hiddenness and the Problem of Evil [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Divine Hiddenness A Comparison between Suhrawardi and Schellenberg on Divine Hiddenness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Divine Justice Critical Analysis of Motahari's Two Arguments for the Immortality of Human Beings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-229]
  • Divine Knowledge The Effects of Moral Virtues and Vices in Epistemological Status of Man in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 77-100]
  • Divine Knowledge Review of Ibn-Roshd's Critique of Avesina's Theology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 137-149]
  • Divine Knowledge Preexistence Divine Knowledge of Objects: The Priority of the Theory of “Knowledge without Object of Knowing” over the Theory of “Concise Knowledge along with Detailed Discovery” [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 165-188]
  • Divine Knowledge Dawanī-Dashtakī Dispute on Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Divine Knowledge Mulla Sadra’s Existential Explanation of Knowledge and Its Results in Explaining the Divine Knowledge [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-158]
  • Divine Love The Place of God in Philosophy of Nishida Kitaro [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
  • Divine Motivation theory Zagzebski’s Theory of Divine Motivation about the Relation of Religion and Morality [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-51]
  • Divine Omnipotence Revisiting Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Responses to the Theological Doubts over the Unity of Divine Acts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-172]
  • Divine Omniscience Revisiting Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Responses to the Theological Doubts over the Unity of Divine Acts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-172]
  • Divine Omniscience Divine Omniscience in Open Theism [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-21]
  • Divine Providence On God’s Knowledge of Counterfactuals of Freedom [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-205]
  • Divine Reality Elements of Keith Ward’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
  • Divine Speech Philosophical justification of divine speech in the view of Mulla Sadra [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 109-132]
  • Divine Traditions Divine Traditions as the Constitutive Principles in the Ontology of Society and Its Consequences [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 249-270]
  • Divine Will al-Ġazālī on the Problem of Salvation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • Divine Will On God’s Knowledge of Counterfactuals of Freedom [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-205]
  • Divine Wisdom Critical Analysis of Motahari's Two Arguments for the Immortality of Human Beings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-229]
  • Divine World Philosophical justification of divine speech in the view of Mulla Sadra [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 109-132]
  • Doctrinal Dimension Elements of Keith Ward’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
  • Dominant source Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Dostoevsky Meaning of Life from Dostoevsky's Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 125-150]
  • Doubt Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • Doubt Epistemological Justification according to Later Wittgenstein’s View from Foundationalism to Contextualism [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 21-56]
  • Doubt I Believe in order to Understand:An Externalist Analysis of Augustin’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 75-98]
  • Doubts about Prophets' Innocence Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on the Extent of Prophets' Innocence [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-52]
  • Dualism The Role of Necessity in Facing the Problem of Evil in Plato's Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Duality of truth Various Interpretations of Double Truth [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-75]
  • Duties Concerning Belief A Study on Joan Bishop's Moderate Fideism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-112]
  • D.Z. Phillips Theological Models of Lindbeck and Phillips: A Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 211-224]
E
  • Ecclesiastes Peter Kreeft, Ecclesiastes, and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-122]
  • Edmund Gettier’s counterexamples Tripartite Definition of knowledge and Fourth Condition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 9-28]
  • Education The Epistemological Role of Prophets in the Course of Human Knowledge from al-Ghazali’s Perspective: The Educational Role [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-46]
  • Education Elementary School Children's Understanding of the Concept of God thorough the Process of Education According to Piaget's Theory [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-180]
  • Education The Place of Phenomenological Approach in Understanding Religious Experience in Education [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 43-58]
  • Effective Prayer The Metaphysical Possibility of Effective Petitionary Prayer [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-190]
  • Efficacy of Morality The Existence of God and the Efficacy of Morality [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-130]
  • Elliott Sober Intelligent Design: Describing and Criticizing Elliott Sober’s View Point [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 123-148]
  • Emanuel Swedenborg The Influence of Swedenborgian Experiences on Kant's Thought [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-122]
  • Embodiment of Actions and Dispositions The Justification of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible Based on the Idea of Embodiment of Actions in the View of Hakim Sabzavari [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-104]
  • Emergentism Facing the Problem of the Divine Action in Nature: The Superiority of Emergentism over the Thomistic and Quantum Perspectives [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Emmanuel Levinas From "Identity" in Western Philosophical Tradition to "Non-identity" of the Name of God in Levinas’s Thought [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-238]
  • Empirical Method The Objectivity of the “Transcendent” Based on the Two Components of “Inner Need” and “External Experience” in the Thought of Norman L. Geisler [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-22]
  • Empty Names Reference without Referent in Proper Names [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 167-186]
  • Encompassing of contrary distinction Solving the Paradox of Subjectivity- Objectivity of the Absolute Being, Focusing on Seyyed Heidar Amoli's Ontology. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 23-57]
  • Entropy The Heat Death and It’s Theological Implications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 233-253]
  • Epistemic Arguments Review of Epistemic and Linguistic Arguments for Negative Theology [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-28]
  • Epistemic Authority Religious Belief and Intellectual Autonomy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Epistemic Authority The Challenge Between Epistemic Autonomy and Epistemic Authority in Modern Epistemology [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-165]
  • Epistemic Autonomy The Challenge Between Epistemic Autonomy and Epistemic Authority in Modern Epistemology [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-165]
  • Epistemic Contextualism Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Epistemic Disagreement : Ibn ‘Arabī on Epistemic Disagreement [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-156]
  • Epistemic Justification Classification of Epistemological Justification Theories [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 65-87]
  • Epistemic Justification I Believe in order to Understand:An Externalist Analysis of Augustin’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 75-98]
  • Epistemic levels Fakhr al-Din Razi on Epistemology of Human Being from a Religious Viewpoint [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-162]
  • Epistemic Perspective Virtue Rationality and Religious Beliefs: with an Emphasis on Theory of Sosa [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-134]
  • Epistemological Foundations A New Account of Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) Theory Based on Morteza Motahari’s Viewpoints and Critical Analysis of the Objections [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-168]
  • Epistemological Foundations of Religious Knowledge The Epistemological and the Methodological Foundations of Qāżī ʿAbd-Al-Jabbār B. Aḥmad and Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī in Religious Knowledge: A Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-53]
  • Epistemological Value Epistemological value of Religious Experience: C. D. Broad Revisited [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Epistemology "Heart" Role in Pascal’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 151-170]
  • Epistemology Convention and Reality in Ethics; Similarity and Dissimilarity between Tabatabaie’s Ethics and First Wittgenstein’s Ethical Position [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-192]
  • Epistemology The Role of Imagination in the Epistemology and Theology of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 83-95]
  • Epistemology Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Epistemology Epistemological Foundations of Hick’s Theory of Pluralism [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-54]
  • Epistemology Problem of Objectivity History and Philosophical Aspects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 101-116]
  • Epistemology Qadi Abd al-Jabbar on testimony, an epistemological approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
  • Epistemology Epistemological Analysis of the Irreligiousness [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-64]
  • Epistemology Epistemological Analysis of Moral Propositions from the Perspective of al-Farabi and al-Ghazali [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-154]
  • Epistemology   The Noetic Effects of Sin in Masnavi-ye-Maʿnavi [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-70]
  • Epistemology of Human Being Fakhr al-Din Razi on Epistemology of Human Being from a Religious Viewpoint [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-162]
  • Equal Weight View Conciliationist Approach to the Challenge of Religious Disagreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-40]
  • Equivocal unity The Unity of Being in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 133-166]
  • Equivocation Al-Ghazali on Religious Language [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-46]
  • Eriugena A Comparison between Avicenna and Eriugena according to Their Conceptions of the Meaning of God’s Negative Attributes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-129]
  • Esoteric Understanding of the Qur’an Al-Ghazali on the Representative Language of Revelation [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-91]
  • Essence of the One The Theory of "Conceptual Synonymy" of the Divine Attributes and Its Negligence [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 233-256]
  • Essentialism Comparison the Nature of Mystical Experience Based on Theory of Intuitive Knowledge and Acquired Knowledge by Tabatabaei and Constructivism Theory by Katz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-98]
  • Essentialism Ninian Smart and the Dialectic of Religious Beliefs and Experiences [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-122]
  • Estimation The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Eternity Temporality in Modern Thought [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 5-21]
  • Eternity al-Ġazālī on the Problem of Salvation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • Eternity Participation in Eternity: The Ultimate Ground of Aristotle’s Teleological Explanation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-48]
  • Ethical Mysticism Honesty as a Foundational Virtue in Light of Mystical Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-195]
  • Ethical relativism Ethical Relativism as Epistemological Stance: David Wong’s view [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 149-182]
  • Ethics of Belief A Study on Joan Bishop's Moderate Fideism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-112]
  • Ethics of Reverence for Life The Ethics of Reverence for Life [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 143-165]
  • Evans' theory of names Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Evil A Comparison between Swinburne’s and Mutahari’s views on the Problem of Evil [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
  • Evil The Frequentist Problem of Evil (Based on Wesley Salmon's interpretation) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-72]
  • Evil The Role of Necessity in Facing the Problem of Evil in Plato's Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Evil Hume's Objection from Evil to the Design Argument and Skeptical Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-68]
  • Evil A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Evil The Problem of Evil in Euteleology Based on the Viewpoints of Bishop & Perszyk [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-169]
  • Evils Motahhari and the Place of Evil in the Evolutionary Movement of History [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-90]
  • Evolutionary Movement of History Motahhari and the Place of Evil in the Evolutionary Movement of History [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-90]
  • Evolutionary Theory The Bio-Evolutionary Approach to Religions: A Study of David Wilson's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 247-268]
  • Evolutionary Theory Blind Chance and Divine Guidedness: Reconstructing a Compatibilist Account Inspired by Polkinghorne's Approach Regarding the Mechanism of Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-42]
  • Excusability An Account of How to Apply Epistemological Issues to Practical Doctrines of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-148]
  • Existence Origin Confirmation of existence origin in the philosophy of Descartes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 143-159]
  • Existentialism Transcendent Human and the Relationship between Reason and Faith from Kierkegaard's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-115]
  • Existential Kalām Nature and Possibility of Existential Kalām [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-50]
  • Existential Problem of Evil Remembrance of the Sufferings of the Saints as a Consolation for the Mourner: A Special Glance on Hussein Ibn Ali’s (as) Sufferings [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-98]
  • Experimental Philosophy Comparing Folks’ Understanding of the Problem of Evil with Philosophers’ Understanding Based on Experimental Philosophy Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-185]
  • External proposition Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • External Speech Dawanī-Dashtakī Dispute on Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Extremely Perfect Being The Concept of God and Its Role in the Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-126]
F
  • Factual proposition Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • Faculty of Imagination Dawanī-Dashtakī Dispute on Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Faith and Reason The Increasing Role of History in the Philosophy of Religion: The Case of Hegel on Faith and Reason [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
  • Faith as Evidential Venture Faith as Evidential Venture: A Comparison of John Bishop and John Schellenberg's Views on Faith [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-46]
  • Faith-based Attitude Formation of a "Faith-based Attitude" in the Holy Qur'an; Functional Model Approach in Social Psychology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-156]
  • Fakhar Razi Survey of Fakhar Razi's critiques on Ibn Sina's Opinins in God's will and Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-70]
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on the Extent of Prophets' Innocence [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-52]
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Revisiting Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Responses to the Theological Doubts over the Unity of Divine Acts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-172]
  • Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Analysis of Epistemic and Non-Epistemic Presuppositions of Behavior [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-187]
  • Fakhr al-Din Razi Fakhr al-Din Razi on Epistemology of Human Being from a Religious Viewpoint [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-162]
  • Fakhr Razi Similarity Principle from the Viewpoint of Fakhr Razi and Khaje Nasir Tusi [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-94]
  • Fakhr Razi Review and Study of the Reasons of the "Unity of The Divine Acts" from Fakhr Razi’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-50]
  • Fakhr Razi Analysis and Critique of the Reasons for the Possibility of Knowing the Divine Essence and the Way to Achieve it from the Perspective of Fakhr Razi [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-136]
  • Fall of Adam Rereading the Problem of Evil and Its Solutions in Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i's Thought Based on His Three Theories of “Self-knowledge”, “Iʾtibāriyyāt” and “Fall of Adam” [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-79]
  • False Affirmations and Negations Hegel's Reading of the Problem of Formalism in Kant's Ethics: Can Kant's Religious Anthropology provide a Solution? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-232]
  • Falsehood Russell's Correspondence Theory of Truth, Parallel with His Developments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 51-76]
  • Fandom An Introduction to the Theology of Fandom, with Emphasis on the Iranian Fans of the Exo Korean Music Band [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-56]
  • Farabi Alliance of Philosophy and Religion from Farabi's View [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-60]
  • Farabi Beauty and the Meaning of Life in Farabi’s Philosophy: A Reinterpretation for Contemporary Humanity [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 181-199]
  • Fatalism Dynamic Omniscience: A Critique of John Sanders’s View of Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-132]
  • Feeling of Absolute Dependence the Legacy of Kant in Schleiermacher's Religious Experience: a Critique of Current Interpretations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-61]
  • Feminism “Theology of Motherhood” in the Bible and the Holy Quran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-81]
  • Feminist Theology The Use of Female Experiences in Feminist Theology: Corporality, Culture and Language [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 125-132]
  • Fideism Wittgenstein: Private Language and Religious Faith [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-79]
  • Fideism A Study on Joan Bishop's Moderate Fideism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-112]
  • Fideism Hume’s Mystical Fideism: An Alternative Reading of His view on the Problem of Evil [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-121]
  • Final Cause Participation in Eternity: The Ultimate Ground of Aristotle’s Teleological Explanation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-48]
  • Fine-Tuning Is The Fine-Tuning Argument Theistic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-181]
  • Fine-Tuning Argument Intelligent Design: Describing and Criticizing Elliott Sober’s View Point [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 123-148]
  • First Intellect The Terminology of Origination (Ibda‘) in Ismaili Theology in the Fatimid Period [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-200]
  • Fitrah Jaspers and Jawadi Amoli on the Possibility of the Knowledge of the Human Being [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-74]
  • Fiṭrah The A priori Structure of Soul in Ayatollah Shahabadi’s Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-95]
  • Fiṭrah Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) and Its Place in Explaining the Meaning of Life from Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai’s Viewpoint [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
  • Fixism Creation of Human Being in Islamic Doctrines and Its Comparison with Evolutionism [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-134]
  • Fī ʾAghrāḍ Mā Baʿd al-Ṭabīʿa A Sketch of Religious Philosophy in al-Farabi's Thought, Focusing on the Treatise Fī ʾAghrāḍ Mā Baʿd al-Ṭabīʿa [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-64]
  • Floating Man Swinburne’s Arguments on the Consistency of Immaterial Person: A Critical Examination [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-110]
  • Force Newton’s Ontology and Its Theological Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 151-172]
  • Forgiveness Forgiving Moral Wrongs in the Noble Quran and Their Evolutionary Explanations [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-92]
  • Formal Body Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Formalism Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Formalism in Ethics Hegel's Reading of the Problem of Formalism in Kant's Ethics: Can Kant's Religious Anthropology provide a Solution? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-232]
  • Formal Knowledge Analysis and Critique of the Reasons for the Possibility of Knowing the Divine Essence and the Way to Achieve it from the Perspective of Fakhr Razi [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-136]
  • Form of Life Wittgenstein: Private Language and Religious Faith [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-79]
  • Form of Life The Consequences of Wittgenstein's Later Views for Religion and Religious Belief [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-48]
  • Form of Life Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-152]
  • Forms of the Species Reconciliation between the Quinian Physicalism of Science and Tabatabaie’s Theory of the Causal Relation between the Supernatural World and the Nature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
  • Foundational Virtue Honesty as a Foundational Virtue in Light of Mystical Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-195]
  • Frankfurt Evaluation of Frankfurt's Viewpoint in the Face of Indirect Consequence Argument [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-76]
  • Frankfurt The Flicker of Freedom in Defense of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-175]
  • Frazer Cultural Relativism in Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Cultural and Religious Rituals [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-224]
  • Freedom Critical Survey of Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint in Explanation of Compatibility between Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-116]
  • Freedom Transcendent Philosophy, Na’eeni School, and Muhammad Taghi Ja’fari on Free will and Necessity [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 159-184]
  • Free Logic Reference without Referent in Proper Names [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 167-186]
  • Free Will Schopenhauer on the Meaning of life: An Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-126]
  • Free Will The Relation between Philosophy and Religion in Boethius’ Anthropology based on Theological Treatises and the Consolation of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-140]
  • Free Will Defense The New Logical Problem of Evil and Free Will Defense [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-212]
  • Free Will ('Ikhtiyar) Allamah Jafari on the Explanation of Will ('Iradah) and Free Will ('Ikhtiyar): A Confrontation with Transcendental Wisdom (Hikmah Muta'aliyah) and Na'ini's School [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 241-262]
  • Frege Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Frege Do Natural Kind Terms Have Meaning? [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 23-44]
  • Frege’s puzzle Millianism, Propositional Attitude Reports, and Relational Semantics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 131-166]
  • Frequentist Interpretation The Frequentist Problem of Evil (Based on Wesley Salmon's interpretation) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-72]
  • Friendship A Philosophical Approach to Friendship and Other-Concern With an Emphasis on the Neo-Aristotelian Philosopher Julia Annas in Morality of Happiness [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Frithjof Schuon Reconstruction and Feasibility of Religious Science Based on Traditionalist Theory of Sacred Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-46]
  • Fully-doxastic Venture Faith as Evidential Venture: A Comparison of John Bishop and John Schellenberg's Views on Faith [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-46]
  • Functionalism The Bio-Evolutionary Approach to Religions: A Study of David Wilson's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 247-268]
  • Functionalism A New Interpretation of Bodily Resurrection in Islamic Philosophy Inspired by Functionalism in the Philosophy of Mind [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-30]
  • Functional Model Formation of a "Faith-based Attitude" in the Holy Qur'an; Functional Model Approach in Social Psychology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-156]
  • Function of Life A Rereading of Thomas Nigel's View of the Meaning of Life Based on the Function of Life [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-200]
  • Functions of Religion The Metaphysics of the Masses: A Research on the Role of Religion in Schopenhauer's Philosophy [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-146]
  • Fundamental Ontlogly The meaning of Ontotheology in Heidegger’s Later Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 17-36]
  • Fundamental scientific theory Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Fusus al-Hikam Rereading Ibn Arabi's Answers to the Problem of Evil with an Approach to Contemporary Theology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-116]
G
  • Gadamer Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics; A Strategic Platform for the Realization of Comparative Theology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
  • Gathas Zoroastrian Messianism in Gathas of Zoroaster: the everyone-saviourship of asha-believers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 145-168]
  • Gay Science Nietzsche’s Death of God: An happy announcement or sad mourning? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 69-88]
  • G.E. Moore The Refutation of Idealism [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 159-188]
  • Gender and Religion The Use of Female Experiences in Feminist Theology: Corporality, Culture and Language [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 125-132]
  • Generalization problem A Review and a Criticism of the Minimal Theory of Truth [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-89]
  • Genetic Punishment al-Ġazālī on the Problem of Salvation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • George Lindbeck Theological Models of Lindbeck and Phillips: A Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Gettier Problem Justification and Analysis of Knowledge [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 11-44]
  • Ghazali Rationality of Religious Faith, a Comparison between Ghazali and Kierkegaard’s Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 5-30]
  • Ghazzali Inconsistency of Natural Sciences and Religious Doctrines in Ghazzali's View: Causation and Self [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 129-150]
  • Givenness Religious Act in Max Scheler's Phenomenology of Religion [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 157-176]
  • Globalization   Challenges Facing Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 181-186]
  • Goal The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Goal ‘Becoming of Women’ as ‘Unfolding of God’ in the Post-Christian Theology of Mary Daly [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-104]
  • God Survey of Fakhar Razi's critiques on Ibn Sina's Opinins in God's will and Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-70]
  • God Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • God Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • God An inter-systemic Analysis and Criticism of God’s position in Whitehead’s Process Cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 45-70]
  • God God and Religion from point of Young Hegel [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 71-93]
  • God The Meaning of Meaning of Life [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-89]
  • God Abd; The Significant Metaphor in Quranic Anthropology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 129-144]
  • God Arguments for the Existence of God in Spinoza's Works [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 89-117]
  • God The Place of God in Philosophy of Nishida Kitaro [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
  • God Definitive Cognition of the Ultimate Principle of Being; Mir Damad’s Point of View [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-102]
  • God The Frequentist Problem of Evil (Based on Wesley Salmon's interpretation) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-72]
  • God Mir Damad on the Divine Will [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 185-200]
  • God Theoretical and Practical Moral Arguments for the Existence of God: A Critical Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-232]
  • God Newton’s Ontology and Its Theological Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 151-172]
  • God Rational Requirements for Welcoming Comparative Philosophy of Religion [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
  • God Religion at the Heart of Philosophical Thought of the Kyoto School [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-42]
  • God Nature and Possibility of Existential Kalām [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-50]
  • God Quantum Physics and God’s Agency [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-134]
  • God ‘Becoming of Women’ as ‘Unfolding of God’ in the Post-Christian Theology of Mary Daly [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-104]
  • God The Metaphysical Possibility of Effective Petitionary Prayer [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-190]
  • God The Function of Monotheism in Lifestyle [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 221-248]
  • God Explanation of Spinoza’s Arguments for the Unity of God and Reconstruction of Ethics’ Proof [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • God's Knowledge of Particulars Avicenna's Theory of God's Knowledge of Particulars; Investigating Marmura's Interpretation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-150]
  • God's Self-Manifestation God's Self-manifestation and Moser's Moral Approach in Justifying Belief in God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 41-64]
  • God and Nature The Process of Developing Methodological Naturalism in Western Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
  • Godel’s incompleteness theorems Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • God essence Negative Theology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 91-118]
  • Godhead Johannes Eckhart on the “Other” [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-153]
  • God of the Gaps   Is The Fine-Tuning Argument Theistic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-181]
  • God's agency Divine Traditions as the Constitutive Principles in the Ontology of Society and Its Consequences [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 249-270]
  • God’s Bliss An Analysis of Avicenna's View on the Attributes of God: Investigating the Logical Problem of Evil [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-242]
  • God’s Essence Allamah Tabatabaee on Divine Attributes of Acts [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 61-78]
  • God’s Generosity and Omnibenevolence An Analysis of Avicenna's View on the Attributes of God: Investigating the Logical Problem of Evil [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-242]
  • God’s Implications Avicenna on Activity/Receptivity of God’s Essence with respect to the Intelligible Forms of Beings: A Reading from the perspective of the Unity of Activity and Receptivity in Simple Entities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-268]
  • God’s Omnipotence An Analysis of Avicenna's View on the Attributes of God: Investigating the Logical Problem of Evil [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-242]
  • God’s Omniscience An Analysis of Avicenna's View on the Attributes of God: Investigating the Logical Problem of Evil [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-242]
  • God’s Possession Tabatabaie on the Role of 'Itibariyyat in the Interpretation of God’s Possession [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
  • God’s will An Analysis of Avicenna's View on the Attributes of God: Investigating the Logical Problem of Evil [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 225-242]
  • God-worship The Theory of “the Unity of the Action, the Actor and the Acted upon” and Its Role in Explaining the Relationship between Self-worship and God-worship [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-172]
  • Good Will Hegel's Reading of the Problem of Formalism in Kant's Ethics: Can Kant's Religious Anthropology provide a Solution? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-232]
  • Good Will Kant and the Problem of the Meaning of Life [(Articles in Press)]
  • Gradable adjectives Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Gradational theology Analogical Theology or Gradational Theology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-89]
  • Gradation of Faith Interpretability of Faith and Its Role in Practical Theology Orientations [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-40]
  • Graded Unity of Existence The Doctrine of “Unity in Multiplicity and Multiplicity in Unity” and Its Role in Explaining Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 197-216]
  • Grammar Phillips on the Grammar of Prayer: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-95]
  • Greater Goods Revisiting the Logical Problem of Evil and Swinburne’s Greater Goods Theodicy [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 149-164]
  • Greater Good Theodicies The Problem of Evil, Greater Good, and the Moral Objection [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-92]
  • Greek philosophy A Sketch of Religious Philosophy in al-Farabi's Thought, Focusing on the Treatise Fī ʾAghrāḍ Mā Baʿd al-Ṭabīʿa [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-64]
  • Group selection Forgiving Moral Wrongs in the Noble Quran and Their Evolutionary Explanations [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-92]
  • Guy Kahane The Reasonableness of Pragmatic Faith in God as A Transcendent Value from Joshua Golding’s Viewpoint [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 23-42]
H
  • Habituality Approaches to Encounter with the Diversity of Religions: An Inquiry into ʿAyn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī’s View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-107]
  • Haji Mulla Hadi Sabzavari The Justification of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible Based on the Idea of Embodiment of Actions in the View of Hakim Sabzavari [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-104]
  • Happiness Virtue Ethics and the Relation between Religion and Morality: The viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabaie [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-72]
  • Happiness Conditions for a Theory of Meaning of Life: Susan Wolf's Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-174]
  • Happiness The Place of Gnosis in the Ethical Theory of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • Happiness Beauty and the Meaning of Life in Farabi’s Philosophy: A Reinterpretation for Contemporary Humanity [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 181-199]
  • Heart "Heart" Role in Pascal’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 151-170]
  • Heat death On the Continuity of Divine Grace: An Empirical Argument and a Philosophical Analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-39]
  • Heat death The Heat Death and It’s Theological Implications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 233-253]
  • Heckel Cultural Relativism in Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Cultural and Religious Rituals [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-224]
  • Hegel Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • Hegel The Increasing Role of History in the Philosophy of Religion: The Case of Hegel on Faith and Reason [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
  • Heidegger Mulla Sadra and Knowledge of Existence: New Way in Response to the Fundamental Question of Heidegger [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 33-50]
  • Heidegger Heidegger's Early and Late Views about the Criticism of and Overcoming Metaphysics with Considering its Influence by Christian Theology [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-182]
  • Hellenistic Judaism Cultural Influence of Greek Translation on Bible's Theology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 25-43]
  • Hereafter Critical Analysis of Motahari's Two Arguments for the Immortality of Human Beings [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 213-229]
  • Hermeneutic Mohammad Baqir Majlisi on “Life After Death”: Foundations and Implications of His Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-112]
  • Hermeneutics of Contemplation Hume’s Position and Influence on Phillips’ Philosophical System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Hermeneutics of Recollection Hume’s Position and Influence on Phillips’ Philosophical System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Hermeneutics of Suspicion Hume’s Position and Influence on Phillips’ Philosophical System [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 93-107]
  • Hick John Hick's Theodicy of Soul-Making [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-96]
  • Hiddenness Argument Critical Analysis of J.L. Schellenberg’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-158]
  • Higher-order Defeater Conciliationist Approach to the Challenge of Religious Disagreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-40]
  • Hilary Putnam Fixed Reference to Divine Realm [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-118]
  • Historicity Elements of Understanding in Gadamer’s Thought [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 55-65]
  • Historicity The meaning of Ontotheology in Heidegger’s Later Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 17-36]
  • Historiography Philosophy and Historiography [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 185-215]
  • History of philosophy Problem of Objectivity History and Philosophical Aspects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 101-116]
  • History of Philosophy of Religion The Increasing Role of History in the Philosophy of Religion: The Case of Hegel on Faith and Reason [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 149-161]
  • History of Science The Process of Developing Methodological Naturalism in Western Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
  • Honesty Honesty as a Foundational Virtue in Light of Mystical Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-195]
  • Howard Sobel A New Recast of Gödel's Ontological Argument in Hájek’s Language [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-203]
  • Human Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • Human Revelation in Philosophy of Jaspers [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 5-18]
  • Human Freedom William Lane Craig on Theological Fatalism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-245]
  • Human Free Will Omniscience and Divine Co-eternality [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-103]
  • Human Free Will Dynamic Omniscience: A Critique of John Sanders’s View of Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-132]
  • Human’s Expectation from Religion Challenges Facing Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 181-186]
  • Hume Different Types of Causation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 207-232]
  • Hume Hume's Objection from Evil to the Design Argument and Skeptical Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-68]
  • Husserl The Phenomenological Meaning of Life in Husserl’s Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-48]
I
  • IBE Some Critical Observations on Park’s Refusal of de Ray’s Argument against Metaphysical Naturalism [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-136]
  • Ibn Arabi Rereading Ibn Arabi's Answers to the Problem of Evil with an Approach to Contemporary Theology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-116]
  • Ibn ‘Arabī : Ibn ‘Arabī on Epistemic Disagreement [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-156]
  • Ibn- Roshd Review of Ibn-Roshd's Critique of Avesina's Theology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 137-149]
  • Ibn Rushd Various Interpretations of Double Truth [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-75]
  • Ibn Rushd A Survey of Ibn Rushd’s Critique of Ibn Sina in Metaphysical Philosophy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 109-128]
  • Ibn Sina Survey of Fakhar Razi's critiques on Ibn Sina's Opinins in God's will and Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-70]
  • Ibn Sina Realm of Religion in View of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 95-109]
  • Ibn Sina A Comparison Between Ibn Sina and Swinburne's Version of Cosmology Argument [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-126]
  • Ibn Sina Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • Ibn Sina A Survey of Ibn Rushd’s Critique of Ibn Sina in Metaphysical Philosophy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 109-128]
  • Ibn Sinā De Dicto and De Re Modalities [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 125-148]
  • Ideal Confirmation of existence origin in the philosophy of Descartes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 143-159]
  • Identification Modified Divine Command Theory: Robert Merrihew Adams on the Relation between Divine Command and Moral Obligation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-221]
  • Identity Theological and Philosophical Issue of Animal Resurrection [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 121-148]
  • Identity Analysis of Personal Identity in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Mulla Sadra [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-128]
  • Identity From "Identity" in Western Philosophical Tradition to "Non-identity" of the Name of God in Levinas’s Thought [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 215-238]
  • Ignacio Silva Mulla Sadra’s Response to the Idea of Theological Return with an Emphasis on the Problem of Special Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Illuminationist Epistemology Investigating the Relationship between Authority of the Reason and Illuminationist Epistemology in the Fideism of Contemporary Man [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 157-164]
  • Illuminative Relation The Impact of Illuminative Relation on Faith Increase [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
  • Ilm al-Kalām Nature and Possibility of Existential Kalām [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-50]
  • Imagination A Critical Study on Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid's Theory about the Nature of Revelation [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 99-124]
  • Imagination The Role of Imagination in the Epistemology and Theology of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 83-95]
  • Imagination Alliance of Philosophy and Religion from Farabi's View [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-60]
  • Imagination Attention in Simone Weil's Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
  • Imagination of God Necessary Existent in Islamic Philosophy and the (Im)personal God [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 189-210]
  • Imaginative Body Reconsidering Mullā Ṣadrā’s Anthropological Tenets in His Theory of Bodily Resurrection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-175]
  • Imitated Beliefs The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Imitation Abu-l-Hassan Al-Ash’arī on Faith [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 149-164]
  • Imitative Religion Approaches to Encounter with the Diversity of Religions: An Inquiry into ʿAyn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī’s View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-107]
  • Immanuel Kant Reflections on the Argument for the Existence of God in Pre-Critical Period of Kant's Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 121-142]
  • Immateriality of soul Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • Immaterial Person Swinburne’s Arguments on the Consistency of Immaterial Person: A Critical Examination [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-110]
  • Immutability On God’s Knowledge of Counterfactuals of Freedom [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-205]
  • Immutability Explaining the Philosophical Problem of Answered (Effective) Prayer based on Answering-by-Disclosure Model (ADM) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-24]
  • Imperfect Souls Examining the Attribution of Purgatorial Evolution to Avicenna [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 221-238]
  • Impersonal God Necessary Existent in Islamic Philosophy and the (Im)personal God [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 189-210]
  • Impersonal God The Problem of Evil in Euteleology Based on the Viewpoints of Bishop & Perszyk [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-169]
  • Implication Miracle is a Suitable Way for Proving the Truth of Prophecy: A Critique on the Paper “Why Miracles Cannot Prove the Truth of Prophecy?” [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-104]
  • Implicature Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Improving the Effectiveness Investigating the Possibility of Improving the Effectiveness of Islamic Education Courses in Universities with a Practical Theology Approach [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-48]
  • Impulse(da’i) Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Analysis of Epistemic and Non-Epistemic Presuppositions of Behavior [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-187]
  • Incantation Phillips on the Grammar of Prayer: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-95]
  • Incommensurability thesis Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Incompatibilism From Inconsistency to Consistency of Theism and Darwinian Evolution: A Critical Approach to Four Perspectives [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-88]
  • Inculpable nonbelief Critical Analysis of J.L. Schellenberg’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-158]
  • Independence Principle Conciliationist Approach to the Challenge of Religious Disagreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-40]
  • Indigenization of Philosophy of Religion Revised Curriculum for Master’s Degree in Philosophy of Religion: Strengths and Weaknesses [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Indirect Argument Evaluation of Frankfurt's Viewpoint in the Face of Indirect Consequence Argument [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-76]
  • Individual selection Forgiving Moral Wrongs in the Noble Quran and Their Evolutionary Explanations [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-92]
  • Individual unity The Unity of Being in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 133-166]
  • Individuation Analysis of Personal Identity in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Mulla Sadra [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-128]
  • Indivisible A Criticism of the Theory of the Existential Overlapping between God and His Creatures in the Light of the Correct Definition of God’s Infiniteness [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 247-266]
  • Inductive A Comparison Between Ibn Sina and Swinburne's Version of Cosmology Argument [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-126]
  • Ineffability Review of Epistemic and Linguistic Arguments for Negative Theology [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-28]
  • Ineffability Al-Ghazali on Religious Language [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-46]
  • Ineffability A Comparison between Avicenna and Eriugena according to Their Conceptions of the Meaning of God’s Negative Attributes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-129]
  • Inerrancy of the Prophets Al-Mufid on the Scope of Inerrancy of the Prophets and Its Inconsistency with Their Knowledge [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-120]
  • Infallibility The Reliability and the Purpos- Refutation Arguments in Proving Prophets' Infallibility: A Critical Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-239]
  • Infallible Guardian Practical Theology in Islam (with Emphasis on the Standard Human Being from the Viewpoint of the Lord of the Pious (Imam Ali (A.S)) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-140]
  • Infinite A Criticism of the Theory of the Existential Overlapping between God and His Creatures in the Light of the Correct Definition of God’s Infiniteness [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 247-266]
  • Infinite Explanation of Spinoza’s Arguments for the Unity of God and Reconstruction of Ethics’ Proof [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • Innate (Fiṭri) Categories The A priori Structure of Soul in Ayatollah Shahabadi’s Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-95]
  • Innate Knowldge of God The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Instinctive Theism The Paradox of the Idea of Intuitive Theism and the Fact of Numerous Atheists; A Research in the Cognitive Sciences of Religion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-226]
  • Intellection The Epistemology of Rational Perception According to Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 89-107]
  • Intellection Alliance of Philosophy and Religion from Farabi's View [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-60]
  • Intellectual Moral Good and Bad A Critical Assessment of the Negation Argument for Intellectual Moral Good and Bad [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-110]
  • Intellectual Virtue Virtue Rationality and Religious Beliefs: with an Emphasis on Theory of Sosa [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-134]
  • Intellectual Virtue Religious Belief and Intellectual Autonomy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Intelligent Design Intelligent Design: Describing and Criticizing Elliott Sober’s View Point [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 123-148]
  • Intentional Action Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Analysis of Epistemic and Non-Epistemic Presuppositions of Behavior [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-187]
  • Intentionality Being-for-itself in Sartre’s Philosophy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 77-95]
  • Intentionality The Phenomenological Meaning of Life in Husserl’s Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-48]
  • Internal Elevation Three Inseparable Necessities in the Philosophy of Suhrawardi and Linda Zagzebski [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-234]
  • Internal Pluralism Fixed Reference to Divine Realm [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-118]
  • Internal Speech Dawanī-Dashtakī Dispute on Divine Speech [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Interpretability of Faith Interpretability of Faith and Its Role in Practical Theology Orientations [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-40]
  • Interpretational analysis Philosophical analysis [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 67-99]
  • Interpreter-centered Elements of Understanding in Gadamer’s Thought [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 55-65]
  • Intrinsic value The Meaning of Meaning of Life [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-89]
  • Introversive Experiences Wainwright on Drug-induced Religious Experience [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-176]
  • Intuition The Role of Religion in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-24]
  • Intuition Pragmatic Encroachment: An Epistemic Explanation in favor of Religious Beliefs. [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-73]
  • Intuitionism Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Intuitive Religious Beliefs Cognitive Biases of the Human Mind in the Acceptance of Religious Beliefs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-224]
  • Intuitive Theism The Paradox of the Idea of Intuitive Theism and the Fact of Numerous Atheists; A Research in the Cognitive Sciences of Religion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-226]
  • Invariantism Pragmatic Encroachment: An Epistemic Explanation in favor of Religious Beliefs. [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-73]
  • Iranian culture Zoroastrian Saviourism and its Influence On Jewish Culture [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 195-206]
  • Irreligiousness Epistemological Analysis of the Irreligiousness [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-64]
  • Islam The Mu'tazilite Qadi Abdul-Jabbar and Richard Swinburne on the Agent of Miracles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-36]
  • Islam The Impact of the Doctrine of Redemption in Catholicism on Mahmoud Ayoub's Theory of Redemptive Suffering in Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Islam Islam and the Problem of Evil: A Bibliographic Survey of English-Language Scholarship [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-179]
  • Islamic Education Courses Investigating the Possibility of Improving the Effectiveness of Islamic Education Courses in Universities with a Practical Theology Approach [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-48]
  • Islamic Hadiths Preexistence Divine Knowledge of Objects: The Priority of the Theory of “Knowledge without Object of Knowing” over the Theory of “Concise Knowledge along with Detailed Discovery” [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 165-188]
  • Islamic philosophy A Sketch of Religious Philosophy in al-Farabi's Thought, Focusing on the Treatise Fī ʾAghrāḍ Mā Baʿd al-Ṭabīʿa [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-64]
  • Islamic Philosophy of Religion Revised Curriculum for Master’s Degree in Philosophy of Religion: Strengths and Weaknesses [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Islamic Practical Theology The Dominance of Practical Anthropology in the Modern Era and the Necessity of Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 211-218]
  • Ismailism The Terminology of Origination (Ibda‘) in Ismaili Theology in the Fatimid Period [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-200]
  • Iʾtibāriyyāt Rereading the Problem of Evil and Its Solutions in Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i's Thought Based on His Three Theories of “Self-knowledge”, “Iʾtibāriyyāt” and “Fall of Adam” [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-79]
J
  • James Conant A Critical Assessment of Therapeutic (Anti-metaphysical) Interpretation of Tractatus and the Kierkegaardian Reading of Early Wittgenstein [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-199]
  • Jean P. Sartre Invention of the Meaning in Sartre’s View and Criticism in Accordance with Cognitivism Principles [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-142]
  • Jeremiah Examining the Tafkik School's Use of Qurʾan 2:259 to Prove Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 181-196]
  • Jerome Gellman A Critical Examination of the Efficacy of Petitionary Prayer Based on the Theory of God’s Moral Obligation; With Emphasis on the Views of Jerome Gellman and Scott Hill [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Jewish culture Zoroastrian Saviourism and its Influence On Jewish Culture [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 195-206]
  • Jewish Philosophers Jewish Philosophers’ Messianic Interpretation of the New Age: Going beyond the Dichotomy of Continuity and Rupture [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-92]
  • Joan Bishop A Study on Joan Bishop's Moderate Fideism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 97-112]
  • John Bishop Faith as Evidential Venture: A Comparison of John Bishop and John Schellenberg's Views on Faith [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-46]
  • John Bishop The Problem of Evil in Euteleology Based on the Viewpoints of Bishop & Perszyk [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-169]
  • John Cottingham A Critical Examination of the Relationship between Reason and the Emotional Aspect of Faith from John Cottingham's Point of View [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-64]
  • John Hick John Hick on the Role of Cosmic Optimism and Culture in the Meaning of Life [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 73-90]
  • John L. Schellenberg Critical Analysis of J.L. Schellenberg’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-158]
  • John Polkinghorne Polkinghorn's New Model For God's Relationship with the World based on Criticism of Thomistic Traditional Conception of God [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-130]
  • John Sanders Dynamic Omniscience: A Critique of John Sanders’s View of Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-132]
  • John Schellenberg Faith as Evidential Venture: A Comparison of John Bishop and John Schellenberg's Views on Faith [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-46]
  • Joseph The Study of Practical Theology in the Quranic Stories through Descriptive and Interpretive Approaches: The Case Studies of Joseph and Moses Stories [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 203-210]
  • Joshua Golding The Reasonableness of Pragmatic Faith in God as A Transcendent Value from Joshua Golding’s Viewpoint [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 23-42]
  • Judaic Sects Cultural Influence of Greek Translation on Bible's Theology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 25-43]
  • Judgement about Suffering Reducing Believers’ Suffering from Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār’s View Point [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-144]
  • Julia Annas A Philosophical Approach to Friendship and Other-Concern With an Emphasis on the Neo-Aristotelian Philosopher Julia Annas in Morality of Happiness [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Justice The Place of the Philosophy of Religion in the Tradition of Islamic Philosophy According to Avicenna [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Justice Women’s Social Participation Based on Motahhari’s Approach to Natural Rights [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-194]
  • Justification of Belief in God Justifiability of Ordinary Belief in God through Epistemology Based on Trusted Hearings [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-246]
K
  • Kalam cosmological argument   A Critical Examination of the Hawking’s Arguments against Theism, On the Basis of His ‘No-Boundary’ Proposal [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-238]
  • Kant Nagel and Objectivity of Moral Values [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-127]
  • Kant A McDowellian Critique of Kant's Moral Philosophy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 95-120]
  • Kant Object and Objectivity in Theoretical Philosophy of Kant [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 51-70]
  • Kant Bennet’s Criticism of Kant's Refutation of Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-22]
  • Kant Theoretical and Practical Moral Arguments for the Existence of God: A Critical Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-232]
  • Kant the Legacy of Kant in Schleiermacher's Religious Experience: a Critique of Current Interpretations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-61]
  • Kant Lying in Morality and Practical Theology from the Viewpoint of Peter Kreeft [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-24]
  • Kant Liberalism and the Theological Roots of Social Order [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-116]
  • Kant The Status of Leibniz's Theodicy in Kant's Pre-Critical Thought [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-128]
  • Kant The Influence of Swedenborgian Experiences on Kant's Thought [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-122]
  • Kantian Ethics The Problem of Evil, Greater Good, and the Moral Objection [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-92]
  • Karl Jaspers Jaspers and Jawadi Amoli on the Possibility of the Knowledge of the Human Being [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-74]
  • Keith Ward Elements of Keith Ward’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
  • Ken Perszyk The Problem of Evil in Euteleology Based on the Viewpoints of Bishop & Perszyk [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 155-169]
  • Keywords: Darwinian Evolution From Inconsistency to Consistency of Theism and Darwinian Evolution: A Critical Approach to Four Perspectives [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-88]
  • Key words: Kindness of God Survey of Eternal Punishment of the Unbelievers from Kindness of God's Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-51]
  • Khunji Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • Kierkegaard Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • Kierkegaard Rationality of Religious Faith, a Comparison between Ghazali and Kierkegaard’s Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 5-30]
  • Kierkegaard Reconstruction Kierkegaard's Thought on Faith [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 119-135]
  • Kierkegaard Kierkegaard’s Religious Understanding of “Subjectivity” [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
  • Kierkegaard A Critical Assessment of Therapeutic (Anti-metaphysical) Interpretation of Tractatus and the Kierkegaardian Reading of Early Wittgenstein [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-199]
  • Kierkegaard Transcendent Human and the Relationship between Reason and Faith from Kierkegaard's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-115]
  • Kierkegaard on Passion   Transcendent Human and the Relationship between Reason and Faith from Kierkegaard's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-115]
  • Knowledge Survey of Fakhar Razi's critiques on Ibn Sina's Opinins in God's will and Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 51-70]
  • Knowledge Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Knowledge Epistemological Justification according to Later Wittgenstein’s View from Foundationalism to Contextualism [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 21-56]
  • Knowledge The Epistemology of Rational Perception According to Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 89-107]
  • Knowledge Tripartite Definition of knowledge and Fourth Condition [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 9-28]
  • Knowledge Rationality of Religious Belief: Externalist Perspective [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 9-43]
  • Knowledge Justification and Analysis of Knowledge [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 11-44]
  • Knowledge Methods for Knowing Transphysical Truths and Its Obstacles in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-148]
  • Knowledge A Meditation in Internal Coherency of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Thought Concerning Human Knowledge of God [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
  • Knowledge Mulla Sadra’s Existential Explanation of Knowledge and Its Results in Explaining the Divine Knowledge [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-158]
  • Knowledge Explanation of the Epistemological and Non-Epistemological Components of Faith in Christian Thought [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-152]
  • Knowledge The Place of Gnosis in the Ethical Theory of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • Knowledge by Correspondence Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Knowledge by presence Comparison the Nature of Mystical Experience Based on Theory of Intuitive Knowledge and Acquired Knowledge by Tabatabaei and Constructivism Theory by Katz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-98]
  • Knowledge by presence Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Knowledge of Essence Analysis and Critique of the Reasons for the Possibility of Knowing the Divine Essence and the Way to Achieve it from the Perspective of Fakhr Razi [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-136]
  • Knowledge of existence Mulla Sadra and Knowledge of Existence: New Way in Response to the Fundamental Question of Heidegger [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 33-50]
  • Knowledge of God The Comparison Between The One in Philosophy of Plotinus and The Necessary Existence in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 5-27]
  • Knowledge of God Elementary School Children's Understanding of the Concept of God thorough the Process of Education According to Piaget's Theory [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-180]
  • Knowledge of God The Immediate Knowledge of God in Spinoza and Mulla Sadra [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-266]
  • Knowledge of nature of things The Effects of Moral Virtues and Vices in Epistemological Status of Man in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 77-100]
  • Knowledge without Object Preexistence Divine Knowledge of Objects: The Priority of the Theory of “Knowledge without Object of Knowing” over the Theory of “Concise Knowledge along with Detailed Discovery” [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 165-188]
  • Kripke-Putnam Theory of Reference Modified Divine Command Theory: Robert Merrihew Adams on the Relation between Divine Command and Moral Obligation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-221]
  • Kripke’s puzzles Millianism, Propositional Attitude Reports, and Relational Semantics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 131-166]
  • Kurt Gödel A New Recast of Gödel's Ontological Argument in Hájek’s Language [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-203]
  • Kyoto School Religion at the Heart of Philosophical Thought of the Kyoto School [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-42]
L
  • Language Game Wittgenstein: Private Language and Religious Faith [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-79]
  • Language Game Epistemological Justification according to Later Wittgenstein’s View from Foundationalism to Contextualism [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 21-56]
  • Language Game The Consequences of Wittgenstein's Later Views for Religion and Religious Belief [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-48]
  • Language Game Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-152]
  • Later Heidegger The meaning of Ontotheology in Heidegger’s Later Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 17-36]
  • Laws of Nature Laws of Nature, Causation and Induction in Tractatus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 95-119]
  • Legislator The Place of the Philosophy of Religion in the Tradition of Islamic Philosophy According to Avicenna [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Leibniz The Status of Leibniz's Theodicy in Kant's Pre-Critical Thought [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-128]
  • Levels of Honesty Honesty as a Foundational Virtue in Light of Mystical Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-195]
  • Life after Death Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-147]
  • Light of all lights A Comparison between Suhrawardi and Schellenberg on Divine Hiddenness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Linda Zagzebski A Critical Review of Zagzebski’s Theory of Virtue Epistemology: Some Preliminary Objections [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-68]
  • Linda Zagzebski Three Inseparable Necessities in the Philosophy of Suhrawardi and Linda Zagzebski [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-234]
  • Linguistic Arguments Review of Epistemic and Linguistic Arguments for Negative Theology [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-28]
  • Living Substance Participation in Eternity: The Ultimate Ground of Aristotle’s Teleological Explanation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-48]
  • Locke Do Natural Kind Terms Have Meaning? [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 23-44]
  • Logic Relation of phenomenology and Hegel's logic [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 129-155]
  • Logic Definition and Goal of Logic from Muslim Logicians’ View point [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 111-124]
  • Logical Consistency Comparing Folks’ Understanding of the Problem of Evil with Philosophers’ Understanding Based on Experimental Philosophy Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-185]
  • Logical Problem of Evil Revisiting the Logical Problem of Evil and Swinburne’s Greater Goods Theodicy [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 149-164]
  • Logical Problem of Evil The New Logical Problem of Evil and Free Will Defense [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-212]
  • Logical Problem of Evil A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Logicism Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Love The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Love Reconstruction Kierkegaard's Thought on Faith [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 119-135]
  • Love Johannes Eckhart on the “Other” [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-153]
  • Love Attention in Simone Weil's Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
  • Love Systematic Analysis of the Meaning of Life Based on Love from Allameh Jaʿfari’s Viewpoint [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-132]
  • Love Exploring the Ethical Challenge of Emotionalized AI: A Philosophical Perspective on the Meaning of Life with a Focus on Emotional Relationships [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • Lying Lying in Morality and Practical Theology from the Viewpoint of Peter Kreeft [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-24]
  • Lynne Rudder Baker The Critical Analysis of the Lynne Rudder Baker’s Theory on Resurrection According to Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-148]
M
  • Mahmoud Ayoub The Impact of the Doctrine of Redemption in Catholicism on Mahmoud Ayoub's Theory of Redemptive Suffering in Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Major of Philosophy of Religioin Revised Curriculum for Master’s Degree in Philosophy of Religion: Strengths and Weaknesses [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
  • Major Sin Al-Mufid on the Scope of Inerrancy of the Prophets and Its Inconsistency with Their Knowledge [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-120]
  • Malcolm Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-152]
  • Man Abd; The Significant Metaphor in Quranic Anthropology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 129-144]
  • Manifestation Stace Theory on "Parodoxicality of Mystical Experiences" in Islamic Mysticism: Critical View With Regard to Ibn Arabi`s Thoughts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-128]
  • Manifestation : Ibn ‘Arabī on Epistemic Disagreement [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-156]
  • Mary Daly ‘Becoming of Women’ as ‘Unfolding of God’ in the Post-Christian Theology of Mary Daly [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-104]
  • Masnavi-ye-Maʿnavi The Noetic Effects of Sin in Masnavi-ye-Maʿnavi [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-70]
  • Material Universe Confirmation of existence origin in the philosophy of Descartes [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 143-159]
  • Mathematic beliefs "Heart" Role in Pascal’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 151-170]
  • Matter and Form Aristotle’s Theological System of Concepts Reconsidered [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 5-28]
  • Mavrodes Mavrodes on the Nature of Arguments and the Epistemology of Moral Arguments for the Existence of God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • Mawlana Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Balkhī The Noetic Effects of Sin in Masnavi-ye-Maʿnavi [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-70]
  • Max Scheler Religious Act in Max Scheler's Phenomenology of Religion [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 157-176]
  • McDowell A McDowellian Critique of Kant's Moral Philosophy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 95-120]
  • Meaninglessness Schopenhauer on the Meaning of life: An Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-126]
  • Meaninglessness Evaluating the Meaning of Life through Reflection on Its Images in Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri’s Works [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-88]
  • Meaning of existence Mulla Sadra and Knowledge of Existence: New Way in Response to the Fundamental Question of Heidegger [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 33-50]
  • Meaning of Life Meaning of Life from Dostoevsky's Perspective [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 125-150]
  • Meaning of Life Invention of the Meaning in Sartre’s View and Criticism in Accordance with Cognitivism Principles [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 119-142]
  • Meaning of Life Optimistic Naturalism and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-164]
  • Meaning of Life Conditions for a Theory of Meaning of Life: Susan Wolf's Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-174]
  • Meaning of Life The Phenomenological Meaning of Life in Husserl’s Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-48]
  • Meaning of Life Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-22]
  • Meaning of Life A Rereading of Thomas Nigel's View of the Meaning of Life Based on the Function of Life [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-200]
  • Meaning of Life The Meaning of Life, A Possible World with Complete Divine Love, and the Divine Hiddenness [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-220]
  • Meaning of Life Systematic Analysis of the Meaning of Life Based on Love from Allameh Jaʿfari’s Viewpoint [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-132]
  • Meaning of Life Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) and Its Place in Explaining the Meaning of Life from Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai’s Viewpoint [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
  • Meaning of Life Beauty and the Meaning of Life in Farabi’s Philosophy: A Reinterpretation for Contemporary Humanity [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 181-199]
  • Meaning variance thesis Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Meister Eckhart Nonexistence from Mowlana’s and Meister Eckhart’s Viewpoints [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 39-62]
  • Mental proposition Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • Mental Strength   Criticizing the Theoretical Framework of the Separation of Spirituality from Physical and Mental Strength [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-8]
  • Messianism Zoroastrian Messianism in Gathas of Zoroaster: the everyone-saviourship of asha-believers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 145-168]
  • Messianism Jewish Philosophers’ Messianic Interpretation of the New Age: Going beyond the Dichotomy of Continuity and Rupture [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-92]
  • Metaphor Abd; The Significant Metaphor in Quranic Anthropology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 129-144]
  • Metaphor Metaphysics of Attributes in the Religious School of Muʿtazilites and Ashʿarites [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
  • Metaphysical Distinction between Quiddity and Existence The Logical Analysis of Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s Ṣiddīqin Argument and Critical Consideration of Its Various Versions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-70]
  • Metaphysical Explanation The Metaphysical Possibility of Effective Petitionary Prayer [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-190]
  • Metaphysical Kalām Nature and Possibility of Existential Kalām [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-50]
  • Metaphysics of Action Defining the Concept of Practical Theology Based on Tabatabaei's Metaphysics of Action [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-124]
  • Metaphysics of Attributes Metaphysics of Attributes in the Religious School of Muʿtazilites and Ashʿarites [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
  • Meta-Theodicy A Study of Nick Trakakis's Approach to Anti-Theodicy in Comparison with Meta-Theodicy and Critique of Theodicy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-198]
  • Method of Moral Semantics The Review of the Semantics of Moral Virtues and Vices from the Perspective of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 239-258]
  • Methodological Foundations A New Account of Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) Theory Based on Morteza Motahari’s Viewpoints and Critical Analysis of the Objections [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-168]
  • Methodological Foundations of Religious Knowledge The Epistemological and the Methodological Foundations of Qāżī ʿAbd-Al-Jabbār B. Aḥmad and Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī in Religious Knowledge: A Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-53]
  • Methodological Naturalism The Process of Developing Methodological Naturalism in Western Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
  • Methodological Naturalism The Cognitive Study of Religion and the Problem of Explanation [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 153-176]
  • Methodological Naturalism Investigating the Possibility of a Scientific Explanation of Miracles in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-258]
  • Methods of Knowing Methods for Knowing Transphysical Truths and Its Obstacles in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-148]
  • Michael E. Marmura Avicenna's Theory of God's Knowledge of Particulars; Investigating Marmura's Interpretation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-150]
  • Michael Sells   Review and Critique of Sells’ Paper on the Five Language Worlds in Explaining the Mystical Union in Islam [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-208]
  • Middle Ages The Influence of Original Sin on the Debate of Universals in Middle Ages [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-54]
  • Middle Knowledge William Lane Craig on Theological Fatalism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-245]
  • Middle Knowledge Divine Omniscience in Open Theism [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-21]
  • Middle Knowledge On God’s Knowledge of Counterfactuals of Freedom [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-205]
  • Milianism Millianism, Propositional Attitude Reports, and Relational Semantics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 131-166]
  • Mill Different Types of Causation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 207-232]
  • Mind Russell's Correspondence Theory of Truth, Parallel with His Developments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 51-76]
  • Mind Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Mind’s Function The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Minimal Belief in God An Approach to the Unkown Aspects of Hume’s Philosophical System about Constructing a New Worldview without God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-129]
  • Minimalism A Review and a Criticism of the Minimal Theory of Truth [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-89]
  • Minimalist theory Paul Horwich: Minimalist Theory of Truth and Scientific Realism [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 5-34]
  • Minimal theory of truth A Review and a Criticism of the Minimal Theory of Truth [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-89]
  • Minor Sin Al-Mufid on the Scope of Inerrancy of the Prophets and Its Inconsistency with Their Knowledge [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 103-120]
  • Mir Damad Definitive Cognition of the Ultimate Principle of Being; Mir Damad’s Point of View [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 71-102]
  • Mir Damad Mir Damad on the Divine Will [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 185-200]
  • Models of Belief in God Reconstruction of Four Models of Believe in God in Al-Gazali’s Thought [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-134]
  • Model-theoretic Argument Fixed Reference to Divine Realm [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-118]
  • Modern Culture An Introduction to the Theology of Fandom, with Emphasis on the Iranian Fans of the Exo Korean Music Band [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-56]
  • Modern Physics Polkinghorn's New Model For God's Relationship with the World based on Criticism of Thomistic Traditional Conception of God [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-130]
  • Modern Science Reconciliation between the Quinian Physicalism of Science and Tabatabaie’s Theory of the Causal Relation between the Supernatural World and the Nature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
  • Modern Science The Relation of Quantitative and Mathematical Methods in Science and Late Medieval Christian Theology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-245]
  • Modern Science The Process of Developing Methodological Naturalism in Western Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
  • Mohammad Baqir Majlisi Mohammad Baqir Majlisi on “Life After Death”: Foundations and Implications of His Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-112]
  • Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani A Critical Study of Isfahani’s View on Bodily Resurrection [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-62]
  • Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Molinism William Lane Craig on Theological Fatalism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-245]
  • Molinism On God’s Knowledge of Counterfactuals of Freedom [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-205]
  • Moltmann A Critical Consideration of Jurgen Moltmann's Theology of Hope [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-102]
  • Monotheism The Function of Monotheism in Lifestyle [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 221-248]
  • Moral Argument The Existence of God and the Efficacy of Morality [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-130]
  • Moral Argument Theoretical and Practical Moral Arguments for the Existence of God: A Critical Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-232]
  • Moral Argument The Moral Argument against the Existence of God? [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-46]
  • Moral Argument for the Existence of God the Legacy of Kant in Schleiermacher's Religious Experience: a Critique of Current Interpretations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-61]
  • Moral Criticism A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Moral Evils John Hick's Theodicy of Soul-Making [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-96]
  • Moral Intuition Lying in Morality and Practical Theology from the Viewpoint of Peter Kreeft [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-24]
  • Moral Legislator Ontological Dependence of Morality on Religion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-90]
  • Moral obligation Modified Divine Command Theory: Robert Merrihew Adams on the Relation between Divine Command and Moral Obligation [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 201-221]
  • Moral Obligations Mutahhari on the System of Normative Propositions in Theistic Thought [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-74]
  • Moral Obligations A Critical Examination of the Efficacy of Petitionary Prayer Based on the Theory of God’s Moral Obligation; With Emphasis on the Views of Jerome Gellman and Scott Hill [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Moral Philosophy An Account of How to Apply Epistemological Issues to Practical Doctrines of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-148]
  • Moral Philosophy The Place of Gnosis in the Ethical Theory of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-11]
  • Moral Philosophy Epistemological Analysis of Moral Propositions from the Perspective of al-Farabi and al-Ghazali [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-154]
  • Moral Responsibility Evaluation of Frankfurt's Viewpoint in the Face of Indirect Consequence Argument [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-76]
  • Moral Semantics The Review of the Semantics of Moral Virtues and Vices from the Perspective of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 239-258]
  • Moral virtues and vices The Effects of Moral Virtues and Vices in Epistemological Status of Man in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 77-100]
  • Moral wrong Forgiving Moral Wrongs in the Noble Quran and Their Evolutionary Explanations [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-92]
  • Morteza Motahari A New Account of Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) Theory Based on Morteza Motahari’s Viewpoints and Critical Analysis of the Objections [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-168]
  • Morteza Motahhari Motahhari and the Place of Evil in the Evolutionary Movement of History [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-90]
  • Morteza Motahhari Women’s Social Participation Based on Motahhari’s Approach to Natural Rights [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-194]
  • Morteza Motahhari A Moral Criticism of Contemporary Islamic Philosophy's Responses (According to Tabatabai and Motahhari’s Viewpoints) to the Problem of Evil [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 187-208]
  • Moses The Study of Practical Theology in the Quranic Stories through Descriptive and Interpretive Approaches: The Case Studies of Joseph and Moses Stories [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 203-210]
  • Motherhood “Theology of Motherhood” in the Bible and the Holy Quran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-81]
  • Motherhood Theology “Theology of Motherhood” in the Bible and the Holy Quran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-81]
  • Mowlana Nonexistence from Mowlana’s and Meister Eckhart’s Viewpoints [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 39-62]
  • M-theory Investigating and Criticizing the Philosophical Foundations of M-Theory [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 61-82]
  • Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) and Its Place in Explaining the Meaning of Life from Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai’s Viewpoint [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
  • Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaʾi Exploring the Research Paradigm of “Al-Hayat al-Tayyiba” in Light of Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaʾi’s Thought [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 95-120]
  • Muhaqqiq Isfahani Different Readings of Isfahani's Argument for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 167-183]
  • Mullasadra The Difference between Suhrawardi and Mullasdra's Method in Abolition of Reincarnation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 19-37]
  • Mulla Sadra The Comparison Between The One in Philosophy of Plotinus and The Necessary Existence in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 5-27]
  • Mulla Sadra Religion & Good and Evil of Deeds According to Mulla Sadra [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
  • Mulla Sadra The Effects of Moral Virtues and Vices in Epistemological Status of Man in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 77-100]
  • Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra and Knowledge of Existence: New Way in Response to the Fundamental Question of Heidegger [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 33-50]
  • Mulla Sadra The Role of Imagination in the Epistemology and Theology of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 83-95]
  • Mulla Sadra The Possibility of Individual Unity of Existence in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 67-88]
  • Mulla Sadra An Analysis of Mulla Sadra's Stance on Bliss in the Perspective of Trans-substantial Motion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-46]
  • Mulla Sadra A Critical Explanation of Modarres Zenozi's Theory about Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 5-24]
  • Mulla Sadra Critical Survey of Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint in Explanation of Compatibility between Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-116]
  • Mulla Sadra Philosophical justification of divine speech in the view of Mulla Sadra [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 109-132]
  • Mulla Sadra A Meditation in Internal Coherency of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Thought Concerning Human Knowledge of God [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
  • Mulla Sadra Analogical Theology or Gradational Theology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-89]
  • Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra on the Relation between Religious Language and Reality [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 165-182]
  • Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra’s Existential Explanation of Knowledge and Its Results in Explaining the Divine Knowledge [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 137-158]
  • Mulla Sadra Patrick Grim's Cantorian Argument against Divine Omniscience: A Critical Approach based on Plantinga and Mulla Sadra’s Views [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-48]
  • Mulla Sadra The Theory of “the Unity of the Action, the Actor and the Acted upon” and Its Role in Explaining the Relationship between Self-worship and God-worship [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-172]
  • Mulla Sadra The Immediate Knowledge of God in Spinoza and Mulla Sadra [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-266]
  • Mulla Sadra Why Miracles Cannot Prove the Truth of Prophecy? (With a Glance at the Views of al-Ghazali, Averroes and Mulla Sadra) [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-165]
  • Mulla Sadra Analysis of Cognitive Symptoms of Depressive Disorder with Emphasis on Mulla Sadra’s Views: A Case Study of Feelings of Absurdity and Sadness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
  • Mulla Sadra Analysis of Personal Identity in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Mulla Sadra [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-128]
  • Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra’s Response to the Idea of Theological Return with an Emphasis on the Problem of Special Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Mullā Sadrā The Role of Religion in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-24]
  • Mullā Ṣadrā Reconsidering Mullā Ṣadrā’s Anthropological Tenets in His Theory of Bodily Resurrection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-175]
  • Mullā Ṣadrā Explaining the Philosophical Problem of Answered (Effective) Prayer based on Answering-by-Disclosure Model (ADM) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-24]
  • Mūllā Sadrā The Critical Analysis of the Lynne Rudder Baker’s Theory on Resurrection According to Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-148]
  • Mūllā Sadrā Preexistence Divine Knowledge of Objects: The Priority of the Theory of “Knowledge without Object of Knowing” over the Theory of “Concise Knowledge along with Detailed Discovery” [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 165-188]
  • Mulla Sadra's Analysis of the Concept of ḥašr in Mullā Ṣadrā 's Philosophy and Its Relation to the Islamic Concept of ḥašr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 173-189]
  • Multiplicity in Unity The Doctrine of “Unity in Multiplicity and Multiplicity in Unity” and Its Role in Explaining Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 197-216]
  • Music An Introduction to the Theology of Fandom, with Emphasis on the Iranian Fans of the Exo Korean Music Band [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-56]
  • Mutahari A Comparison between Swinburne’s and Mutahari’s views on the Problem of Evil [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
  • Mutahhari Mutahhari on the System of Normative Propositions in Theistic Thought [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-74]
  • Mutahhari The Impact of Prayer on the Orderly Cosmos: A Comparative study of Mortaza Mutahhari and Eleonore Stump [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-68]
  • Mystical experience Comparison the Nature of Mystical Experience Based on Theory of Intuitive Knowledge and Acquired Knowledge by Tabatabaei and Constructivism Theory by Katz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-98]
  • Mystical experience Stace Theory on "Parodoxicality of Mystical Experiences" in Islamic Mysticism: Critical View With Regard to Ibn Arabi`s Thoughts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-128]
  • Mystical Experiences Wainwright on Drug-induced Religious Experience [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-176]
  • Mystical Experiences The Influence of Swedenborgian Experiences on Kant's Thought [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-122]
  • Mystical Union Review and Critique of Sells’ Paper on the Five Language Worlds in Explaining the Mystical Union in Islam [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-208]
  • Mysticism Stace on Religious Language: The Epistemological Foundations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 199-219]
  • Mysticism Hume’s Mystical Fideism: An Alternative Reading of His view on the Problem of Evil [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-121]
N
  • Names and Attributes : Ibn ‘Arabī on Epistemic Disagreement [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-156]
  • Name's denotation Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Narrative Philosophy and Historiography [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 185-215]
  • Narrative Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-22]
  • Narrative Three Inseparable Necessities in the Philosophy of Suhrawardi and Linda Zagzebski [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-234]
  • Nasir-addin Tusi Similarity Principle from the Viewpoint of Fakhr Razi and Khaje Nasir Tusi [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-94]
  • Nasir al-Din al-Tusi A Critical Assessment of the Negation Argument for Intellectual Moral Good and Bad [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-110]
  • Nasr Survey and Criticism of Nasr's Version of Religious Pluraism [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 127-150]
  • Nation (Millah) The Relation between Prophetic Nation and Practical Wisdom in Al-Farabi’s Thought [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-85]
  • Nation-State The Impact of Scandinavian Practical Theology on Welfare State-Building [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-108]
  • Natural Evil Critical Analysis of the Reichenbach’s Theory of Natural Evils Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
  • Natural Evils John Hick's Theodicy of Soul-Making [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-96]
  • Natural Religion An Approach to the Unkown Aspects of Hume’s Philosophical System about Constructing a New Worldview without God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-129]
  • Natural Religion The Place of Reason in Kant's View on Religious Rituals [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-160]
  • Natural Religion The Paradox of the Idea of Intuitive Theism and the Fact of Numerous Atheists; A Research in the Cognitive Sciences of Religion [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-226]
  • Natural Rights (Huquq-i fitri) Women’s Social Participation Based on Motahhari’s Approach to Natural Rights [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-194]
  • Natural Selection New Atheism: its nature, foundations, and background [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-184]
  • Natural Selection Assessment of Dawkins's Atheistic Approach in "The God Delusion" [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
  • Natural Theology Hume’s Mystical Fideism: An Alternative Reading of His view on the Problem of Evil [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-121]
  • Natural Theology Plantinga on Natural Theology and the Relationship between Science and Religion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-142]
  • Natural Theology Alistair McGrath’s View on Natural Theology: A Critical Study [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Nature of proof Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Nature of understanding Elements of Understanding in Gadamer’s Thought [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 55-65]
  • Necessary Existent Necessary Existent in Islamic Philosophy and the (Im)personal God [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 189-210]
  • Necessary Reality The Logical Analysis of Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s Ṣiddīqin Argument and Critical Consideration of Its Various Versions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-70]
  • Necessity of God’s Existence The Existence of God and the Efficacy of Morality [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 111-130]
  • Negative Attributes A Comparison between Avicenna and Eriugena according to Their Conceptions of the Meaning of God’s Negative Attributes [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-129]
  • Nelson Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-152]
  • New Age Jewish Philosophers’ Messianic Interpretation of the New Age: Going beyond the Dichotomy of Continuity and Rupture [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-92]
  • New Atheism New Atheism: its nature, foundations, and background [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-184]
  • New Atheism A Study of the Relationship between Religion and Morality from Sam Harris's Perspective [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-84]
  • Newton Newton’s Ontology and Its Theological Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 151-172]
  • Nick Trakakis A Study of Nick Trakakis's Approach to Anti-Theodicy in Comparison with Meta-Theodicy and Critique of Theodicy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-198]
  • Nietzsche Nietzsche’s Death of God: An happy announcement or sad mourning? [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 69-88]
  • Ninian Smart Ninian Smart and the Dialectic of Religious Beliefs and Experiences [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 99-122]
  • Nishida Religion at the Heart of Philosophical Thought of the Kyoto School [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-42]
  • Nishida Kitaro The Place of God in Philosophy of Nishida Kitaro [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
  • No-Boundary Proposal A Critical Examination of the Hawking’s Arguments against Theism, On the Basis of His ‘No-Boundary’ Proposal [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-238]
  • Nomenon Epistemological Foundations of Hick’s Theory of Pluralism [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-54]
  • Non-cognitive Realms The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • Non-cognitivism Phillips on the Grammar of Prayer: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-95]
  • Nondoxastic Venture Faith as Evidential Venture: A Comparison of John Bishop and John Schellenberg's Views on Faith [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-46]
  • Non-Epistemic Factors Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī on the Analysis of Epistemic and Non-Epistemic Presuppositions of Behavior [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 163-187]
  • Non-existential Nature of Evil Suhrawardi's Views on the Problem of Evil: a Critical Review [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-261]
  • Non-instrumental Reasons Non-instrumental Reasons and the Problem of Skepticism in Conciliationism [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-60]
  • Nordic The Impact of Scandinavian Practical Theology on Welfare State-Building [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-108]
  • Norman Geisler The Objectivity of the “Transcendent” Based on the Two Components of “Inner Need” and “External Experience” in the Thought of Norman L. Geisler [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-22]
  • Normative Propositions Mutahhari on the System of Normative Propositions in Theistic Thought [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-74]
  • Nothingness Religion at the Heart of Philosophical Thought of the Kyoto School [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-42]
O
  • Oakeshott Historical Causation: Collingwood & Oakeshott's Attitudes [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 125-135]
  • Objective Perspective A Rereading of Thomas Nigel's View of the Meaning of Life Based on the Function of Life [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-200]
  • Objective Reasoning Transcendent Human and the Relationship between Reason and Faith from Kierkegaard's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-115]
  • Objectivity Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Objectivity Object and Objectivity in Theoretical Philosophy of Kant [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 51-70]
  • Objectivity Problem of Objectivity History and Philosophical Aspects [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 101-116]
  • Objectivity The Objectivity of the “Transcendent” Based on the Two Components of “Inner Need” and “External Experience” in the Thought of Norman L. Geisler [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-22]
  • Objectivity and value judgement Philosophy and Historiography [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 185-215]
  • Object of theology Semantical Study of Ibn Sina Conception of the Object of Teology : the case of Shefa Illahyat [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 167-183]
  • Obstacles of Knowledge Methods for Knowing Transphysical Truths and Its Obstacles in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-148]
  • Occurrence of Miracles Qadi Abd al-Jabbar on testimony, an epistemological approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
  • Official Clergy Challenges Facing Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 181-186]
  • Omnipotence Griffin on the Traditional Theological Approaches to the Problem of Evil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-86]
  • Omniscience Omniscience and Divine Co-eternality [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-103]
  • Omniscience Patrick Grim's Cantorian Argument against Divine Omniscience: A Critical Approach based on Plantinga and Mulla Sadra’s Views [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-48]
  • One Plotinus on Art and Knowledge [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-51]
  • Ontological Argument Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • Ontological Argument Arguments for the Existence of God in Spinoza's Works [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 89-117]
  • Ontological Argument Bennet’s Criticism of Kant's Refutation of Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-22]
  • Ontological Argument Different Readings of Isfahani's Argument for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 167-183]
  • Ontological Foundation A New Account of Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) Theory Based on Morteza Motahari’s Viewpoints and Critical Analysis of the Objections [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-168]
  • Ontological Moral Good and Bad A Critical Assessment of the Negation Argument for Intellectual Moral Good and Bad [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-110]
  • Ontological Realism Discernibility of the Meaning of Life: Reconstructing Tabatabai’s view [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-23]
  • Ontotheology The meaning of Ontotheology in Heidegger’s Later Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 17-36]
  • Onto-Theology Heidegger's Early and Late Views about the Criticism of and Overcoming Metaphysics with Considering its Influence by Christian Theology [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-182]
  • Onto-Theology Weakening of Metaphysical God in the Rationality of Modern Subject from Heidegger’s Point of View [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-238]
  • Open and Soft Approach Elements of Keith Ward’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
  • Open Theism Divine Omniscience in Open Theism [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-21]
  • Open Theism Dynamic Omniscience: A Critique of John Sanders’s View of Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-132]
  • Open Theism Surveying Problem of God’s Foreknowledge in Abū al-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s view and Open Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-196]
  • Optics The Relation of Quantitative and Mathematical Methods in Science and Late Medieval Christian Theology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-245]
  • Optimistic Naturalism Optimistic Naturalism and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-164]
  • Orderly cosmos The Impact of Prayer on the Orderly Cosmos: A Comparative study of Mortaza Mutahhari and Eleonore Stump [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-68]
  • Original Sin The Influence of Original Sin on the Debate of Universals in Middle Ages [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-54]
  • Origination (Ibda‘) The Terminology of Origination (Ibda‘) in Ismaili Theology in the Fatimid Period [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-200]
  • Origins of Religion The Metaphysics of the Masses: A Research on the Role of Religion in Schopenhauer's Philosophy [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-146]
  • Other-Concern A Philosophical Approach to Friendship and Other-Concern With an Emphasis on the Neo-Aristotelian Philosopher Julia Annas in Morality of Happiness [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Other-Wordly Punishment Survey of Eternal Punishment of the Unbelievers from Kindness of God's Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-51]
  • Ousia Aristotle’s Theological System of Concepts Reconsidered [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 5-28]
  • Overcoming Metaphysics Heidegger's Early and Late Views about the Criticism of and Overcoming Metaphysics with Considering its Influence by Christian Theology [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 161-182]
  • Overlapping A Criticism of the Theory of the Existential Overlapping between God and His Creatures in the Light of the Correct Definition of God’s Infiniteness [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 247-266]
P
  • Pain Evaluating the Meaning of Life through Reflection on Its Images in Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri’s Works [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-88]
  • Pain and Suffering Schopenhauer on the Meaning of life: An Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-126]
  • Pantheism Stace Theory on "Parodoxicality of Mystical Experiences" in Islamic Mysticism: Critical View With Regard to Ibn Arabi`s Thoughts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-128]
  • Paradoxicality Stace Theory on "Parodoxicality of Mystical Experiences" in Islamic Mysticism: Critical View With Regard to Ibn Arabi`s Thoughts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-128]
  • Particular Gradation Critical Survey of Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint in Explanation of Compatibility between Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-116]
  • Pascal A Comparative Study of Pascal’s Wager and the Principle of Acquittance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 111-130]
  • Pascal "Heart" Role in Pascal’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 151-170]
  • Pascal’s Wager A Comparative Study of Pascal’s Wager and the Principle of Acquittance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 111-130]
  • Pascal’s Wager The Analysis of Pascal’s Wager with Emphasis on the Decision-Making Theory [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 129-163]
  • Passing Away (Fanāʾ) Review and Critique of Sells’ Paper on the Five Language Worlds in Explaining the Mystical Union in Islam [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-208]
  • Pathology of Religion Epistemological Analysis of the Irreligiousness [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-64]
  • Patrick Grim Patrick Grim's Cantorian Argument against Divine Omniscience: A Critical Approach based on Plantinga and Mulla Sadra’s Views [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-48]
  • Paul Harwich A Review and a Criticism of the Minimal Theory of Truth [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 67-89]
  • Paul Moser God's Self-manifestation and Moser's Moral Approach in Justifying Belief in God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 41-64]
  • Paul Ricoeur The Position of Symbol and Myth in Paul Ricoeur's Philosophical Anthropology [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-94]
  • Perennial philosophy Survey and Criticism of Nasr's Version of Religious Pluraism [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 127-150]
  • Perfection Some Novel Ideas of Hakim Rafi'i Qazvini [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 119-128]
  • Perfection The A priori Structure of Soul in Ayatollah Shahabadi’s Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 77-95]
  • Perfect Man Mulla Sadra on the Relation between Religious Language and Reality [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 165-182]
  • Personal God Necessary Existent in Islamic Philosophy and the (Im)personal God [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 189-210]
  • Personal Identity Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-147]
  • Personal Identity Swinburne’s Arguments on the Consistency of Immaterial Person: A Critical Examination [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-110]
  • Personal Identity Analysis of Personal Identity in the Philosophies of Avicenna and Mulla Sadra [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 105-128]
  • Personifying Evidence of God God's Self-manifestation and Moser's Moral Approach in Justifying Belief in God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 41-64]
  • Persuasive Method Alliance of Philosophy and Religion from Farabi's View [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 47-60]
  • Pessimism The Metaphysics of the Masses: A Research on the Role of Religion in Schopenhauer's Philosophy [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-146]
  • Peter Kreeft Peter Kreeft, Ecclesiastes, and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-122]
  • Peter Kreeft Lying in Morality and Practical Theology from the Viewpoint of Peter Kreeft [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-24]
  • Petitionary Prayer The Metaphysical Possibility of Effective Petitionary Prayer [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 169-190]
  • Petitionary Prayer A Critical Examination of the Efficacy of Petitionary Prayer Based on the Theory of God’s Moral Obligation; With Emphasis on the Views of Jerome Gellman and Scott Hill [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Petr Hájek A New Recast of Gödel's Ontological Argument in Hájek’s Language [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 183-203]
  • Phenomenology Being-for-itself in Sartre’s Philosophy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 77-95]
  • Phenomenology Relation of phenomenology and Hegel's logic [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 129-155]
  • Phenomenology Religious Act in Max Scheler's Phenomenology of Religion [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 157-176]
  • Phenomenology The Phenomenological Meaning of Life in Husserl’s Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-48]
  • Phenomenon Epistemological Foundations of Hick’s Theory of Pluralism [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-54]
  • Phillips Religious Realism vs. Anti-realism: Revisiting Don Cupitt, Paul Badham and D. Z. Phillips [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-118]
  • Phillips Phillips on the Grammar of Prayer: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-95]
  • Philosophical analysis Philosophical analysis [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 67-99]
  • Philosophical Hermeneutics The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • Philosophical Hermeneutics Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics; A Strategic Platform for the Realization of Comparative Theology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
  • Philosophical Naturalism Plantinga on Natural Theology and the Relationship between Science and Religion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-142]
  • Philosophical Reason An Approach to the Unkown Aspects of Hume’s Philosophical System about Constructing a New Worldview without God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-129]
  • Philosophical truth Various Interpretations of Double Truth [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-75]
  • Philosophy of Cognitive Science Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 145-162]
  • Philosophy of Life Systematic Analysis of the Meaning of Life Based on Love from Allameh Jaʿfari’s Viewpoint [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-132]
  • Philosophy of mathematics Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Philosophy of mind Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Philosophy of Religion The Place of the Philosophy of Religion in the Tradition of Islamic Philosophy According to Avicenna [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Philosophy of Religion Creation of Human Being in Islamic Doctrines and Its Comparison with Evolutionism [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 113-134]
  • Philosophy of Religion Realism in William James's Philosophy of Religion [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-70]
  • Philosophy of Religion Religion at the Heart of Philosophical Thought of the Kyoto School [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-42]
  • Philosophy of Religion Explaining the Philosophical Problem of Answered (Effective) Prayer based on Answering-by-Disclosure Model (ADM) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-24]
  • Philosophy of Religion A Shift from Knowledge-Centered Epistemology to Understanding-Centered Epistemology in the Philosophy of Religion [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-135]
  • Physicalism Reconciliation between the Quinian Physicalism of Science and Tabatabaie’s Theory of the Causal Relation between the Supernatural World and the Nature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
  • Physicalism Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-147]
  • Physicalism Critical Examination of Meaning and the Possibility of Paradigm Shift by Accepting Emergentism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-56]
  • Physical Strength Criticizing the Theoretical Framework of the Separation of Spirituality from Physical and Mental Strength [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-8]
  • Physical World On the Continuity of Divine Grace: An Empirical Argument and a Philosophical Analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-39]
  • Piaget Theory Elementary School Children's Understanding of the Concept of God thorough the Process of Education According to Piaget's Theory [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-180]
  • Picture Theory of Meaning Laws of Nature, Causation and Induction in Tractatus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 95-119]
  • Plantinga De Dicto and De Re Modalities [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 125-148]
  • Plantinga The New Logical Problem of Evil and Free Will Defense [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-212]
  • Plantinga Patrick Grim's Cantorian Argument against Divine Omniscience: A Critical Approach based on Plantinga and Mulla Sadra’s Views [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 23-48]
  • Plato The Role of Necessity in Facing the Problem of Evil in Plato's Philosophy [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 197-210]
  • Platonism in Theology The Relation of Quantitative and Mathematical Methods in Science and Late Medieval Christian Theology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-245]
  • Plotinus The Comparison Between The One in Philosophy of Plotinus and The Necessary Existence in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 5-27]
  • Plurality Negative Theology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 91-118]
  • Plurality A Criticism of the Theory of the Existential Overlapping between God and His Creatures in the Light of the Correct Definition of God’s Infiniteness [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 247-266]
  • Plurality of beings The Unity of Being in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 133-166]
  • Popper Classic and the Third World Epistemology [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 45-71]
  • Positivity God and Religion from point of Young Hegel [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 71-93]
  • Potentiality and Actuality Aristotle’s Theological System of Concepts Reconsidered [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 5-28]
  • Practical Anthropology The Dominance of Practical Anthropology in the Modern Era and the Necessity of Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 211-218]
  • Practical Moral Argument Theoretical and Practical Moral Arguments for the Existence of God: A Critical Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-232]
  • Practical Reason A Comparative Study of Pascal’s Wager and the Principle of Acquittance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 111-130]
  • Practical Reason The Place of Reason in Kant's View on Religious Rituals [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-160]
  • Practical Theology Lying in Morality and Practical Theology from the Viewpoint of Peter Kreeft [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-24]
  • Practical Theology Interpretability of Faith and Its Role in Practical Theology Orientations [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-40]
  • Practical Theology Investigating the Possibility of Improving the Effectiveness of Islamic Education Courses in Universities with a Practical Theology Approach [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-48]
  • Practical Theology Investigating the Experience of Scholastic Theology in Confrontation with Economic Phenomena: Approaches to Just Price Theory [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-72]
  • Practical Theology “Theology of Motherhood” in the Bible and the Holy Quran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-81]
  • Practical Theology Remembrance of the Sufferings of the Saints as a Consolation for the Mourner: A Special Glance on Hussein Ibn Ali’s (as) Sufferings [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-98]
  • Practical Theology The Impact of Scandinavian Practical Theology on Welfare State-Building [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-108]
  • Practical Theology Defining the Concept of Practical Theology Based on Tabatabaei's Metaphysics of Action [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-124]
  • Practical Theology Practical Theology in Islam (with Emphasis on the Standard Human Being from the Viewpoint of the Lord of the Pious (Imam Ali (A.S)) [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 133-140]
  • Practical Theology Challenges Facing Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 181-186]
  • Practical Theology The Relationship between Reza Babaei’s Theology and Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-202]
  • Practical Theology The Study of Practical Theology in the Quranic Stories through Descriptive and Interpretive Approaches: The Case Studies of Joseph and Moses Stories [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 203-210]
  • Practical Theology The Dominance of Practical Anthropology in the Modern Era and the Necessity of Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 211-218]
  • Practical Theology Reducing Believers’ Suffering from Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār’s View Point [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-144]
  • Practical Wisdom The Relation between Prophetic Nation and Practical Wisdom in Al-Farabi’s Thought [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-85]
  • Pragmatic Consideration Pragmatic Encroachment: An Epistemic Explanation in favor of Religious Beliefs. [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-73]
  • Prayer The Impact of Prayer on the Orderly Cosmos: A Comparative study of Mortaza Mutahhari and Eleonore Stump [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-68]
  • Prayer Phillips on the Grammar of Prayer: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-95]
  • Pre-Critical Philosophy Reflections on the Argument for the Existence of God in Pre-Critical Period of Kant's Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 121-142]
  • Prehension An inter-systemic Analysis and Criticism of God’s position in Whitehead’s Process Cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 45-70]
  • Prejudices Elements of Understanding in Gadamer’s Thought [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 55-65]
  • Presented Knowledge A Meditation in Internal Coherency of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Thought Concerning Human Knowledge of God [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
  • Presential Knowledge Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • Presential Knowledge Preexistence Divine Knowledge of Objects: The Priority of the Theory of “Knowledge without Object of Knowing” over the Theory of “Concise Knowledge along with Detailed Discovery” [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 165-188]
  • Presential Knowledge   The Immediate Knowledge of God in Spinoza and Mulla Sadra [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-266]
  • Primacy of Reason The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • Primacy of Religion The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) A New Account of Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) Theory Based on Morteza Motahari’s Viewpoints and Critical Analysis of the Objections [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-168]
  • Principle of Alwahid Similarity Principle from the Viewpoint of Fakhr Razi and Khaje Nasir Tusi [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-94]
  • Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) Ultimate Explanation and Necessary Being: Describing and Analyzing Timothy O'Connor’s View Point [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 85-107]
  • Private Language Wittgenstein: Private Language and Religious Faith [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-79]
  • Private Language Argument Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Probability The Frequentist Problem of Evil (Based on Wesley Salmon's interpretation) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-72]
  • Problem of Emanation Averroes, Divine Action and Al-Vahid Rule [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-20]
  • Problem of Evil Hume’s Mystical Fideism: An Alternative Reading of His view on the Problem of Evil [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-121]
  • Problem of Evil Comparing Folks’ Understanding of the Problem of Evil with Philosophers’ Understanding Based on Experimental Philosophy Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-185]
  • Problem of Evil Inspecting the Relations between the Problem of Divine Hiddenness and the Problem of Evil [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Problem of Evil Islam and the Problem of Evil: A Bibliographic Survey of English-Language Scholarship [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 171-179]
  • Problems (aporie) Problems of Book III (B) of Aristotle’s Metaphysics: A way to Uderstanding the Structure of Metaphysics [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 71-92]
  • Process An inter-systemic Analysis and Criticism of God’s position in Whitehead’s Process Cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 45-70]
  • Process Cosmology An inter-systemic Analysis and Criticism of God’s position in Whitehead’s Process Cosmology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 45-70]
  • Proof of Fitrah The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Proof of the Righteous (Burhan-e Seddiqin) Different Readings of Isfahani's Argument for the Existence of God [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 167-183]
  • Proper name Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Proper names Reference without Referent in Proper Names [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 167-186]
  • Prophets The Epistemological Role of Prophets in the Course of Human Knowledge from al-Ghazali’s Perspective: The Educational Role [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-46]
  • Prophets Al-Ghazali on the Training Role of Prophets in Human's Epistemic Development [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-45]
  • Prophets Fakhr al-Din Razi on Epistemology of Human Being from a Religious Viewpoint [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 149-162]
  • Prophets The Reliability and the Purpos- Refutation Arguments in Proving Prophets' Infallibility: A Critical Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-239]
  • Prophets' Innocence Fakhr al-Din al-Razi on the Extent of Prophets' Innocence [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-52]
  • Proposition Russell's Correspondence Theory of Truth, Parallel with His Developments [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 51-76]
  • Prote Philosophia The Subject of Prote Philosophia according to Aristotle and Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 105-144]
  • Psychedelic Drugs Wainwright on Drug-induced Religious Experience [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-176]
  • Punishment of Hell Survey of Eternal Punishment of the Unbelievers from Kindness of God's Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-51]
  • Punishment of the Unbelievers Survey of Eternal Punishment of the Unbelievers from Kindness of God's Point of View [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 29-51]
  • Purgatorial Evolution Examining the Attribution of Purgatorial Evolution to Avicenna [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 221-238]
  • Purification Negative Theology [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 91-118]
  • Purification Analysis and Critique of the Reasons for the Possibility of Knowing the Divine Essence and the Way to Achieve it from the Perspective of Fakhr Razi [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 117-136]
  • Purpose The Meaning of Meaning of Life [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-89]
  • Purpose Schopenhauer on the Meaning of life: An Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-126]
  • Purpose Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) and Its Place in Explaining the Meaning of Life from Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai’s Viewpoint [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
  • Putnam Do Natural Kind Terms Have Meaning? [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 23-44]
Q
  • Qadi Abd al-Jabbar Qadi Abd al-Jabbar on testimony, an epistemological approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
  • Qadi Abdul-Jabbar The Mu'tazilite Qadi Abdul-Jabbar and Richard Swinburne on the Agent of Miracles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-36]
  • Qāḍī Bāqilānī Metaphysics of Attributes in the Religious School of Muʿtazilites and Ashʿarites [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
  • Qāḍī ʿAbd Al-Jabbār Metaphysics of Attributes in the Religious School of Muʿtazilites and Ashʿarites [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-46]
  • Qāḍī ʿAbd Al-Jabbār Reducing Believers’ Suffering from Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār’s View Point [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-144]
  • Qāżī ʿAbd-Al-Jabbār The Epistemological and the Methodological Foundations of Qāżī ʿAbd-Al-Jabbār B. Aḥmad and Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī in Religious Knowledge: A Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-53]
  • Quantitative and Mathematical Method The Relation of Quantitative and Mathematical Methods in Science and Late Medieval Christian Theology [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 223-245]
  • Quantum Mechanics Facing the Problem of the Divine Action in Nature: The Superiority of Emergentism over the Thomistic and Quantum Perspectives [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Quantum Physics Quantum Physics and God’s Agency [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-134]
  • Quasi Demonstratio Propter Quid Avicenna's Ṣeddῑqῑn demonstration: a demonstration quid and having certain conclusion [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 5-23]
  • Question of being Mulla Sadra and Knowledge of Existence: New Way in Response to the Fundamental Question of Heidegger [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 33-50]
  • Qur'an Investigating and Solving the Paradox of Innate Knowledge in the Qur'an [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 155-176]
  • Quranic Stories The Study of Practical Theology in the Quranic Stories through Descriptive and Interpretive Approaches: The Case Studies of Joseph and Moses Stories [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 203-210]
  • Quran sciences The Methodology of the Quranic Sciences from the Philosophy of Science View Point [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 151-177]
  • Qurʾan Exploring the Research Paradigm of “Al-Hayat al-Tayyiba” in Light of Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaʾi’s Thought [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 95-120]
  • Qurʾan 2:259 Examining the Tafkik School's Use of Qurʾan 2:259 to Prove Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 181-196]
R
  • Rab (Lord) Abd; The Significant Metaphor in Quranic Anthropology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 129-144]
  • Raj’ah The Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī's Solution to the Sadrāian Problem of Return [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-97]
  • Rational Assessment Rational Requirements for Welcoming Comparative Philosophy of Religion [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
  • Rational good and evil Religion & Good and Evil of Deeds According to Mulla Sadra [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
  • Rationalism Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • Rationalism The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • Rationalism Discernibility of the Meaning of Life: Reconstructing Tabatabai’s view [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-23]
  • Rationality of Faith Rationality of Religious Faith, a Comparison between Ghazali and Kierkegaard’s Approach [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 5-30]
  • Rawls Liberalism and the Theological Roots of Social Order [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-116]
  • Realism The Influence of Original Sin on the Debate of Universals in Middle Ages [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 37-54]
  • Realism Critical Analysis of Richard Rorty's Interpretation of Relation Between Self and World [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 153-174]
  • Realism Present Knowledge of the Body: An Attempt to Overcome Absolute Idealism [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 121-141]
  • Realism Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Realism The Refutation of Idealism [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 159-188]
  • Realism Realism in William James's Philosophy of Religion [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-70]
  • Realism Roger Trigg on Religious Commitment and Rationality [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-67]
  • Reality The Refutation of Idealism [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 159-188]
  • Reality The Place of God in Philosophy of Nishida Kitaro [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 135-149]
  • Reality for perceiver Epistemological Foundations of Hick’s Theory of Pluralism [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-54]
  • Reality in itself Epistemological Foundations of Hick’s Theory of Pluralism [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-54]
  • Realization Ontological Dependence of Morality on Religion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 65-90]
  • Realizer-Functionalism Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-147]
  • Realm of Religion Realm of Religion in View of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 95-109]
  • Real Religion Approaches to Encounter with the Diversity of Religions: An Inquiry into ʿAyn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī’s View [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 93-107]
  • Reason and Faith Transcendent Human and the Relationship between Reason and Faith from Kierkegaard's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-115]
  • Recollections Knowledge In Mystical Thought of Shaykh Najm al-din [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 15-33]
  • Reductionism Inspecting the Relations between the Problem of Divine Hiddenness and the Problem of Evil [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Reductionism Studies on the Essence of Religion Leading to the De-identification of Religion [(Articles in Press)]
  • Reflective Religious Beliefs Cognitive Biases of the Human Mind in the Acceptance of Religious Beliefs [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 201-224]
  • Regressire analysis Philosophical analysis [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 67-99]
  • Relational semantics Millianism, Propositional Attitude Reports, and Relational Semantics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 131-166]
  • Relationship between Reason and Religion Epistemological Analysis of the Irreligiousness [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-64]
  • Relativity of understanding Elements of Understanding in Gadamer’s Thought [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 55-65]
  • Religion and Human Needs The Relationship between Reza Babaei’s Theology and Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-202]
  • Religion and Human Suffering The Relationship between Reza Babaei’s Theology and Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-202]
  • Religion and Morality The Problem of Evil, Greater Good, and the Moral Objection [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-92]
  • Religion and Science New Atheism: its nature, foundations, and background [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-184]
  • Religion as a Picture The Consequences of Wittgenstein's Later Views for Religion and Religious Belief [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-48]
  • Religious Act Religious Act in Max Scheler's Phenomenology of Religion [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 157-176]
  • Religious Anthropology Hegel's Reading of the Problem of Formalism in Kant's Ethics: Can Kant's Religious Anthropology provide a Solution? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-232]
  • Religious Authorities Practical Theology in the Islamic Society [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-16]
  • Religious Beliefs "Heart" Role in Pascal’s Religious Epistemology [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 151-170]
  • Religious Beliefs Rational Requirements for Welcoming Comparative Philosophy of Religion [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 177-196]
  • Religious Beliefs Nature and Possibility of Existential Kalām [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-50]
  • Religious Beliefs Practical Theology in the Islamic Society [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-16]
  • Religious Commitment Roger Trigg on Religious Commitment and Rationality [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-67]
  • Religious Diversity David Basinger on Defending Religious Exclusivism: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-222]
  • Religious Exclusivism David Basinger on Defending Religious Exclusivism: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-222]
  • Religious Feminism The Use of Female Experiences in Feminist Theology: Corporality, Culture and Language [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 125-132]
  • Religious good and evil Religion & Good and Evil of Deeds According to Mulla Sadra [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 33-51]
  • Religious Intellectuals The Relationship between Reza Babaei’s Theology and Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-202]
  • Religious Paraphrase Cultural Influence of Greek Translation on Bible's Theology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 25-43]
  • Religious Patriarchy   The Use of Female Experiences in Feminist Theology: Corporality, Culture and Language [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 125-132]
  • Religious Philosophy Convention-Interpretation Theory of Tabatabaei: An Introduction to Divine Philosophy of Islam [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-24]
  • Religious Philosophy A Sketch of Religious Philosophy in al-Farabi's Thought, Focusing on the Treatise Fī ʾAghrāḍ Mā Baʿd al-Ṭabīʿa [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-64]
  • Religious pluralism Survey and Criticism of Nasr's Version of Religious Pluraism [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 127-150]
  • Religious pluralism David Basinger on Defending Religious Exclusivism: A Critical Approach [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 201-222]
  • Religious pluralism Elements of Keith Ward’s Religious Pluralism [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 235-254]
  • Religious Practice Defining the Concept of Practical Theology Based on Tabatabaei's Metaphysics of Action [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-124]
  • Religious Realism Religious Realism vs. Anti-realism: Revisiting Don Cupitt, Paul Badham and D. Z. Phillips [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-118]
  • Religious Realism Mulla Sadra on the Relation between Religious Language and Reality [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 165-182]
  • Religious Rituals The Place of Reason in Kant's View on Religious Rituals [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-160]
  • Religious Rituals Cultural Relativism in Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Cultural and Religious Rituals [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-224]
  • Religious spirituality Religious Spirituality and the Meaning of Life: the Problem of Absurdity [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-22]
  • Religious Temperament A Rereading of Thomas Nigel's View of the Meaning of Life Based on the Function of Life [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-200]
  • Religious truth Various Interpretations of Double Truth [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 53-75]
  • Remotio (Tanzīh) Review of Epistemic and Linguistic Arguments for Negative Theology [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-28]
  • Rene Guenon Reconstruction and Feasibility of Religious Science Based on Traditionalist Theory of Sacred Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-46]
  • Renewing Wills Surveying Problem of God’s Foreknowledge in Abū al-Barakāt al-Baghdādī’s view and Open Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 175-196]
  • Representation Critical Analysis of Richard Rorty's Interpretation of Relation Between Self and World [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 153-174]
  • Representative Language of Religion Al-Ghazali on the Representative Language of Revelation [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-91]
  • Representedness Weakening of Metaphysical God in the Rationality of Modern Subject from Heidegger’s Point of View [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 223-238]
  • Resurrection Theological and Philosophical Issue of Animal Resurrection [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 121-148]
  • Resurrection Mohammad Baqir Majlisi on “Life After Death”: Foundations and Implications of His Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-112]
  • Resurrection The Critical Analysis of the Lynne Rudder Baker’s Theory on Resurrection According to Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-148]
  • Resurrection A Critical Consideration of Jurgen Moltmann's Theology of Hope [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-102]
  • Resurrection Examining the Attribution of Purgatorial Evolution to Avicenna [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 221-238]
  • Returning to God Analysis of the Concept of ḥašr in Mullā Ṣadrā 's Philosophy and Its Relation to the Islamic Concept of ḥašr [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 173-189]
  • Revealed Knowledge Mohammad Baqir Majlisi on “Life After Death”: Foundations and Implications of His Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-112]
  • Revealed Moral Good and Bad A Critical Assessment of the Negation Argument for Intellectual Moral Good and Bad [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-110]
  • Revealed Religion The Place of Reason in Kant's View on Religious Rituals [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-160]
  • Reward The rise and development of Reward theory in theological approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 73-90]
  • Reza Babaei The Relationship between Reza Babaei’s Theology and Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 195-202]
  • Richard Dawkins Assessment of Dawkins's Atheistic Approach in "The God Delusion" [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
  • Richard Swinburne Epistemological value of Religious Experience: C. D. Broad Revisited [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Richard Swinburne An Investigation of the Impact of The Theory of Pragmatic Encroachment on the Argument from Religious Experience [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-218]
  • Rigid designator Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Robert Koons Robert Koons' Cosmological Argument for the Necessary Fact [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-154]
  • Robert T. Lehe Critical Analysis of J.L. Schellenberg’s Views on the Problem of Divine Hiddenness [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 133-158]
  • Robustness Objection The Flicker of Freedom in Defense of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-175]
  • Roger Trigg Roger Trigg on Religious Commitment and Rationality [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-67]
  • Role of Training Al-Ghazali on the Training Role of Prophets in Human's Epistemic Development [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-45]
  • Rorty Critical Analysis of Richard Rorty's Interpretation of Relation Between Self and World [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 153-174]
  • RuleFollowing Argument Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Rumi Suffering in Rumi’s View with a Glance at the Problem of Evil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 163-188]
  • Russel Different Types of Causation [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 207-232]
S
  • Sacred Science Reconstruction and Feasibility of Religious Science Based on Traditionalist Theory of Sacred Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-46]
  • Sadness Analysis of Cognitive Symptoms of Depressive Disorder with Emphasis on Mulla Sadra’s Views: A Case Study of Feelings of Absurdity and Sadness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-23]
  • Safety Virtue Rationality and Religious Beliefs: with an Emphasis on Theory of Sosa [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-134]
  • Salvation al-Ġazālī on the Problem of Salvation [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • Sam Harris A Study of the Relationship between Religion and Morality from Sam Harris's Perspective [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-84]
  • Sartre Being-for-itself in Sartre’s Philosophy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 77-95]
  • Sayyed Hossein Nasr Reconstruction and Feasibility of Religious Science Based on Traditionalist Theory of Sacred Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-46]
  • Sayyed Jalal Al-Din Ashtiani Ashtiani’s Objections to Mudarres’s Theory of “Bodily Resurrection” [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-27]
  • Sayyid Murtadhā An Analysis of the Concurrency of Sayyid Murtadhā’s Line of Thought with Basrian Muʿtazilites in Explaining the Nature of God’s Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-62]
  • Scandinavia The Impact of Scandinavian Practical Theology on Welfare State-Building [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-108]
  • Scare The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Schellenberg The New Logical Problem of Evil and Free Will Defense [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-212]
  • Schellenberg The Meaning of Life, A Possible World with Complete Divine Love, and the Divine Hiddenness [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-220]
  • Schellenberg A Comparison between Suhrawardi and Schellenberg on Divine Hiddenness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Schleiermacher the Legacy of Kant in Schleiermacher's Religious Experience: a Critique of Current Interpretations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-61]
  • Scholastic Theology Investigating the Experience of Scholastic Theology in Confrontation with Economic Phenomena: Approaches to Just Price Theory [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-72]
  • Schopenhauer Schopenhauer on the Meaning of life: An Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-126]
  • Science and Religion Plantinga on Natural Theology and the Relationship between Science and Religion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-142]
  • Science and Religion Religious Knowledge and Scientific Knowledge: Methodological Similarity and Its Consequences [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-47]
  • Science and Religion Investigating the Possibility of a Scientific Explanation of Miracles in Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 239-258]
  • Science-Religion Relationship The 3rd Generation of Science-Religion Theories: New Prospects for the Interactive Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 153-176]
  • Scientific Advancement Optimistic Naturalism and the Meaning of Life [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 143-164]
  • Scientific Paradigm Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Scientific Paradigm Critical Examination of Meaning and the Possibility of Paradigm Shift by Accepting Emergentism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-56]
  • Scientific realism Paul Horwich: Minimalist Theory of Truth and Scientific Realism [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 5-34]
  • Scientific revolution Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Scott Hill A Critical Examination of the Efficacy of Petitionary Prayer Based on the Theory of God’s Moral Obligation; With Emphasis on the Views of Jerome Gellman and Scott Hill [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Secondary Genesis The Role of Religion in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-24]
  • Secularization Jewish Philosophers’ Messianic Interpretation of the New Age: Going beyond the Dichotomy of Continuity and Rupture [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-92]
  • Seeing as Epistemological Foundations of Hick’s Theory of Pluralism [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 35-54]
  • Self Critical Analysis of Richard Rorty's Interpretation of Relation Between Self and World [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 153-174]
  • Self-deception Honesty as a Foundational Virtue in Light of Mystical Ethics [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 173-195]
  • Self knowledge Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • Self-purification The Effects of Moral Virtues and Vices in Epistemological Status of Man in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 77-100]
  • Self-sufficiency of Nature Reconciliation between the Quinian Physicalism of Science and Tabatabaie’s Theory of the Causal Relation between the Supernatural World and the Nature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
  • Self-worship The Theory of “the Unity of the Action, the Actor and the Acted upon” and Its Role in Explaining the Relationship between Self-worship and God-worship [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-172]
  • Semantic Convention and Reality in Ethics; Similarity and Dissimilarity between Tabatabaie’s Ethics and First Wittgenstein’s Ethical Position [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-192]
  • Semantic Background The Concept of God and Its Role in the Semantics of Divine Attributes [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 103-126]
  • Semantic elements Abd; The Significant Metaphor in Quranic Anthropology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 129-144]
  • Semantic externalism Semantic Externalism: A Way of Refuting the Incommensurability Thesis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 91-106]
  • Semantics of knowledge Attributions Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Semantics of Moral Vices The Review of the Semantics of Moral Virtues and Vices from the Perspective of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 239-258]
  • Semantics of Moral Virtues The Review of the Semantics of Moral Virtues and Vices from the Perspective of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 239-258]
  • Semantics of proper names Millianism, Propositional Attitude Reports, and Relational Semantics [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 131-166]
  • Separated Intellects Averroes, Divine Action and Al-Vahid Rule [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 5-20]
  • Settlement of the Self Al-Ghazali on the Training Role of Prophets in Human's Epistemic Development [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-45]
  • Seungbae Park Some Critical Observations on Park’s Refusal of de Ray’s Argument against Metaphysical Naturalism [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-136]
  • Seyyed Heidar Amoli Solving the Paradox of Subjectivity- Objectivity of the Absolute Being, Focusing on Seyyed Heidar Amoli's Ontology. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 23-57]
  • Shahabadi The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Shari'a The Relation between Prophetic Nation and Practical Wisdom in Al-Farabi’s Thought [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-85]
  • Shari'a Religion and Myth: A Critical View on al-Sawah’s Approach to Religion [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 49-66]
  • Shari’a The Epistemological Role of Prophets in the Course of Human Knowledge from al-Ghazali’s Perspective: The Educational Role [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-46]
  • Shaykh al-Ishraq The Impact of Illuminative Relation on Faith Increase [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
  • Shaykh-e Ishraq Analysis of Shaykh-e Ishraq’s Method in “ Explanation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 83-117]
  • Shaykh Tusi. Abul-Salah Halabi An Analysis of the Concurrency of Sayyid Murtadhā’s Line of Thought with Basrian Muʿtazilites in Explaining the Nature of God’s Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-62]
  • Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi Three Inseparable Necessities in the Philosophy of Suhrawardi and Linda Zagzebski [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-234]
  • Similarity Similarity Principle from the Viewpoint of Fakhr Razi and Khaje Nasir Tusi [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 71-94]
  • Simone Weil Attention in Simone Weil's Thought [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-28]
  • Simon Weil Practical Theology and Human Suffering: A Suggestion from Simon Weil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-32]
  • Simple Creation Reconciliation between the Quinian Physicalism of Science and Tabatabaie’s Theory of the Causal Relation between the Supernatural World and the Nature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-114]
  • Simple Reality Critical Survey of Mulla Sadra's Viewpoint in Explanation of Compatibility between Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 97-116]
  • Skeptical Theism Hume's Objection from Evil to the Design Argument and Skeptical Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-68]
  • Skepticism Non-instrumental Reasons and the Problem of Skepticism in Conciliationism [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-60]
  • Smith Liberalism and the Theological Roots of Social Order [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-116]
  • Social Epistemology Justifiability of Ordinary Belief in God through Epistemology Based on Trusted Hearings [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-246]
  • Social Issues   Investigating the Possibility of Improving the Effectiveness of Islamic Education Courses in Universities with a Practical Theology Approach [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-48]
  • Social Order Liberalism and the Theological Roots of Social Order [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-116]
  • Social Psychology Formation of a "Faith-based Attitude" in the Holy Qur'an; Functional Model Approach in Social Psychology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-156]
  • Society's Perception Practical Theology in the Islamic Society [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 9-16]
  • Sociology of Science and Religion   The 3rd Generation of Science-Religion Theories: New Prospects for the Interactive Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 153-176]
  • Sorensen Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • Soul-Making John Hick's Theodicy of Soul-Making [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-96]
  • Soul (Nafs) The Terminology of Origination (Ibda‘) in Ismaili Theology in the Fatimid Period [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 183-200]
  • Sources of Knowledge Qadi Abd al-Jabbar on testimony, an epistemological approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
  • Sovereignty (Saltanah) Allamah Jafari on the Explanation of Will ('Iradah) and Free Will ('Ikhtiyar): A Confrontation with Transcendental Wisdom (Hikmah Muta'aliyah) and Na'ini's School [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 241-262]
  • Space and Time Newton’s Ontology and Its Theological Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 151-172]
  • Speaker meanings Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Speaker's denotation Evans' Causal Theory of Names and its Objections [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 107-130]
  • Special Divine Action Mulla Sadra’s Response to the Idea of Theological Return with an Emphasis on the Problem of Special Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Speculative mysticism Knowledge In Mystical Thought of Shaykh Najm al-din [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 15-33]
  • Spinoza The Immediate Knowledge of God in Spinoza and Mulla Sadra [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 243-266]
  • Spinoza Explanation of Spinoza’s Arguments for the Unity of God and Reconstruction of Ethics’ Proof [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • Spirit of Meaning Al-Ghazali on Religious Language [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 25-46]
  • Spiritual World Philosophical justification of divine speech in the view of Mulla Sadra [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 109-132]
  • Stace Stace Theory on "Parodoxicality of Mystical Experiences" in Islamic Mysticism: Critical View With Regard to Ibn Arabi`s Thoughts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-128]
  • Steadfast View Conciliationist Approach to the Challenge of Religious Disagreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-40]
  • Stephen Hawking Investigating and Criticizing the Philosophical Foundations of M-Theory [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 61-82]
  • Stephen Hawking A Critical Examination of the Hawking’s Arguments against Theism, On the Basis of His ‘No-Boundary’ Proposal [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-238]
  • Strong Emergentism Critical Examination of Meaning and the Possibility of Paradigm Shift by Accepting Emergentism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-56]
  • Study of Ashura Remembrance of the Sufferings of the Saints as a Consolation for the Mourner: A Special Glance on Hussein Ibn Ali’s (as) Sufferings [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-98]
  • Stump The Impact of Prayer on the Orderly Cosmos: A Comparative study of Mortaza Mutahhari and Eleonore Stump [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 47-68]
  • Subjective Truth Transcendent Human and the Relationship between Reason and Faith from Kierkegaard's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-115]
  • Subjectivism   The Dominance of Practical Anthropology in the Modern Era and the Necessity of Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 211-218]
  • Subjectivity Kierkegaard’s Religious Understanding of “Subjectivity” [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-21]
  • Subjugation The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Substantial Movement Way Metaphor; Sadraian Epistemology and Ontological Explanation of Organization [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 149-148]
  • Substantial Movement The Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī's Solution to the Sadrāian Problem of Return [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-97]
  • Suffering John Hick's Theodicy of Soul-Making [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-96]
  • Suffering Suffering in Rumi’s View with a Glance at the Problem of Evil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 163-188]
  • Suffering Evaluating the Meaning of Life through Reflection on Its Images in Abu al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarri’s Works [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-88]
  • Suffering Practical Theology and Human Suffering: A Suggestion from Simon Weil [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-32]
  • Suffering Remembrance of the Sufferings of the Saints as a Consolation for the Mourner: A Special Glance on Hussein Ibn Ali’s (as) Sufferings [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 91-98]
  • Suffering Reducing Believers’ Suffering from Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār’s View Point [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-144]
  • Sufism Knowledge In Mystical Thought of Shaykh Najm al-din [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 15-33]
  • Sufism Review and Critique of Sells’ Paper on the Five Language Worlds in Explaining the Mystical Union in Islam [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 191-208]
  • Suhrawardi The Difference between Suhrawardi and Mullasdra's Method in Abolition of Reincarnation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 19-37]
  • Suhrawardi Suhrawardi's Views on the Problem of Evil: a Critical Review [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-261]
  • Suhrawardi A Comparison between Suhrawardi and Schellenberg on Divine Hiddenness [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 177-198]
  • Survival of Imperfect Souls Examining the Attribution of Purgatorial Evolution to Avicenna [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 221-238]
  • Susan Wolf Conditions for a Theory of Meaning of Life: Susan Wolf's Perspective [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-174]
  • Swinburne The Mu'tazilite Qadi Abdul-Jabbar and Richard Swinburne on the Agent of Miracles [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 23-36]
  • Swinburne A Comparison Between Ibn Sina and Swinburne's Version of Cosmology Argument [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 101-126]
  • Swinburne A Comparison between Swinburne’s and Mutahari’s views on the Problem of Evil [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-24]
  • Swinburne Swinburne’s Arguments on the Consistency of Immaterial Person: A Critical Examination [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-110]
  • Swinburne Analysis and Investigation of Richard Swinburne's Perspective on ‘Propositional Revelation’ [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 239-262]
  • Symbolic Language Stace on Religious Language: The Epistemological Foundations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 199-219]
T
  • Tabatabaei Comparison the Nature of Mystical Experience Based on Theory of Intuitive Knowledge and Acquired Knowledge by Tabatabaei and Constructivism Theory by Katz [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 75-98]
  • Tabatabaei Convention-Interpretation Theory of Tabatabaei: An Introduction to Divine Philosophy of Islam [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-24]
  • Tabatabaie Convention and Reality in Ethics; Similarity and Dissimilarity between Tabatabaie’s Ethics and First Wittgenstein’s Ethical Position [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-192]
  • Tabatabaie Discernibility of the Meaning of Life: Reconstructing Tabatabai’s view [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-23]
  • Tabatabaie Tabatabaie on the Role of 'Itibariyyat in the Interpretation of God’s Possession [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
  • Tafkik School Examining the Tafkik School's Use of Qurʾan 2:259 to Prove Corporeal Resurrection [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 181-196]
  • Talkhīṣ al-Bayān ʽan Majāzāt al-Qurʼan A Critical Study of al-Sharīf al-Raḍī’s Theological Views about God in Talkhīṣ al-Bayān ʿan Majāzāt al-Qurʾan [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 137-153]
  • Tarāju’ The Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī's Solution to the Sadrāian Problem of Return [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-97]
  • Taste Knowledge In Mystical Thought of Shaykh Najm al-din [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 15-33]
  • Tasted Wisdom (al-Hikmat al-dhawqiyyah) The Impact of Illuminative Relation on Faith Increase [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-150]
  • Teleological Argument Plantinga on Natural Theology and the Relationship between Science and Religion [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-142]
  • Teleological Argument Hume's Objection from Evil to the Design Argument and Skeptical Theism [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-68]
  • Teleology Discernibility of the Meaning of Life: Reconstructing Tabatabai’s view [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-23]
  • Temporality of the Universe Mohammad Baqir Majlisi on “Life After Death”: Foundations and Implications of His Viewpoint [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-112]
  • Temporally Originated not in a Place An Analysis of the Concurrency of Sayyid Murtadhā’s Line of Thought with Basrian Muʿtazilites in Explaining the Nature of God’s Will [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-62]
  • Temporal Origination On the Continuity of Divine Grace: An Empirical Argument and a Philosophical Analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-39]
  • Testability Intelligent Design: Describing and Criticizing Elliott Sober’s View Point [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 123-148]
  • Testimony Qadi Abd al-Jabbar on testimony, an epistemological approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 69-82]
  • Testimony Justifiability of Ordinary Belief in God through Epistemology Based on Trusted Hearings [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 227-246]
  • Testimony The Challenge Between Epistemic Autonomy and Epistemic Authority in Modern Epistemology [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-165]
  • The apriori The Apriori in Otto’s Notion of Religion and Mysticism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-107]
  • The Best of All Possible Worlds The Status of Leibniz's Theodicy in Kant's Pre-Critical Thought [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-128]
  • The Best Possible World   Suhrawardi's Views on the Problem of Evil: a Critical Review [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-261]
  • The Change of Divine Will The Philosophical (Hikmī) and Theological (Kalamī) Approaches to the Badā’ of Divine Definite (Mahtūm) Will in Contemporary Shī’i Thought: The Case of al-'Allāma al-Tabātabā'ī, Āyatollāh Khu'ī, and Mīrza Mahdī Isfahānī [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 225-247]
  • The confirmation of the subject Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • The Conserving and Cancelling Explanation on the Relation of Kierkegaard's Religious Thoughts to Hegel's Religious Views; According to the Meaning of «Aufheben» [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-153]
  • The Divine Religious Act in Max Scheler's Phenomenology of Religion [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 157-176]
  • The Existence Jaspers and Jawadi Amoli on the Possibility of the Knowledge of the Human Being [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-74]
  • The Existence of God The Logical Analysis of Allāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s Ṣiddīqin Argument and Critical Consideration of Its Various Versions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-70]
  • The Existence of God The Moral Argument against the Existence of God? [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-46]
  • The Existence of God Assessment of Dawkins's Atheistic Approach in "The God Delusion" [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
  • The Expectation of Mankind from Religion Realm of Religion in View of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 95-109]
  • The Flicker of Freedom The Flicker of Freedom in Defense of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-175]
  • The God Delusion Assessment of Dawkins's Atheistic Approach in "The God Delusion" [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 185-210]
  • The Hermeneutic Dialectical of Reason and Religion The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • The Holy The Apriori in Otto’s Notion of Religion and Mysticism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-107]
  • The Holy Quran “Theology of Motherhood” in the Bible and the Holy Quran [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 73-81]
  • The Identity Theory Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-147]
  • The Imaginal Body The Critical Analysis of the Lynne Rudder Baker’s Theory on Resurrection According to Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-148]
  • Theism The Analysis of Pascal’s Wager with Emphasis on the Decision-Making Theory [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 129-163]
  • Theism From Inconsistency to Consistency of Theism and Darwinian Evolution: A Critical Approach to Four Perspectives [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-88]
  • Theism God's Self-manifestation and Moser's Moral Approach in Justifying Belief in God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 41-64]
  • Theism Is The Fine-Tuning Argument Theistic? [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-181]
  • Theism A Study of the Relationship between Religion and Morality from Sam Harris's Perspective [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-84]
  • Theism Comparing Folks’ Understanding of the Problem of Evil with Philosophers’ Understanding Based on Experimental Philosophy Approach [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 167-185]
  • Theism A Critical Examination of the Hawking’s Arguments against Theism, On the Basis of His ‘No-Boundary’ Proposal [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 209-238]
  • Theism Inspecting the Relations between the Problem of Divine Hiddenness and the Problem of Evil [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-42]
  • Theism Evidential Challenges of an Agnostic for Theists and Atheists [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 65-81]
  • Theism Blind Chance and Divine Guidedness: Reconstructing a Compatibilist Account Inspired by Polkinghorne's Approach Regarding the Mechanism of Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-42]
  • Theistic Arguments Mavrodes on the Nature of Arguments and the Epistemology of Moral Arguments for the Existence of God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • Theistic Experiences Wainwright on Drug-induced Religious Experience [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-176]
  • Theistic Moral Arguments Mavrodes on the Nature of Arguments and the Epistemology of Moral Arguments for the Existence of God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • Theistic Thought Mutahhari on the System of Normative Propositions in Theistic Thought [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 51-74]
  • The Knowledge of the Human Being Jaspers and Jawadi Amoli on the Possibility of the Knowledge of the Human Being [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 51-74]
  • The Later Wittgenstein The Consequences of Wittgenstein's Later Views for Religion and Religious Belief [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-48]
  • The Nature of Argument Mavrodes on the Nature of Arguments and the Epistemology of Moral Arguments for the Existence of God [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • The Nature of the Afterlife Reconsidering Mullā Ṣadrā’s Anthropological Tenets in His Theory of Bodily Resurrection [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 155-175]
  • The Necessary Existence The Comparison Between The One in Philosophy of Plotinus and The Necessary Existence in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 5-27]
  • The Negation Argument A Critical Assessment of the Negation Argument for Intellectual Moral Good and Bad [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 87-110]
  • The Noetic Effects of Sin The Noetic Effects of Sin in Masnavi-ye-Maʿnavi [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-70]
  • The Obstacles of Bliss An Analysis of Mulla Sadra's Stance on Bliss in the Perspective of Trans-substantial Motion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-46]
  • Theodicy John Hick's Theodicy of Soul-Making [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 81-96]
  • Theodicy Critical Analysis of the Reichenbach’s Theory of Natural Evils Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
  • Theodicy Griffin on the Traditional Theological Approaches to the Problem of Evil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-86]
  • Theodicy The Status of Leibniz's Theodicy in Kant's Pre-Critical Thought [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-128]
  • Theological approach's Brian Davies on the Problem of Evil: A Critical Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 225-247]
  • Theological Fatalism William Lane Craig on Theological Fatalism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-245]
  • Theological Model Theological Models of Lindbeck and Phillips: A Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Theological Optimism Liberalism and the Theological Roots of Social Order [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-116]
  • Theological Treatises The Relation between Philosophy and Religion in Boethius’ Anthropology based on Theological Treatises and the Consolation of Philosophy [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-140]
  • Theology Aristotle’s Theological System of Concepts Reconsidered [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 5-28]
  • Theology A Meditation in Internal Coherency of Mulla Sadra’s Philosophical Thought Concerning Human Knowledge of God [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 131-148]
  • Theology “Attribution of Existence to Essence”: Its Role in Avicennian Theology [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 135-154]
  • Theology An Introduction to the Theology of Fandom, with Emphasis on the Iranian Fans of the Exo Korean Music Band [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-56]
  • Theology as Grammar The Consequences of Wittgenstein's Later Views for Religion and Religious Belief [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 25-48]
  • Theology of hope A Critical Consideration of Jurgen Moltmann's Theology of Hope [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-102]
  • The One The Comparison Between The One in Philosophy of Plotinus and The Necessary Existence in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 5-27]
  • Theoretical Anthropology The Dominance of Practical Anthropology in the Modern Era and the Necessity of Practical Theology [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 211-218]
  • Theoretical Moral Argument Theoretical and Practical Moral Arguments for the Existence of God: A Critical Review [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 211-232]
  • Theoretical Reason Reflections on the Argument for the Existence of God in Pre-Critical Period of Kant's Thought [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 121-142]
  • Theoretical Reason The Place of Reason in Kant's View on Religious Rituals [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 141-160]
  • Theories of truth Paul Horwich: Minimalist Theory of Truth and Scientific Realism [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 5-34]
  • Theory of Evolution New Atheism: its nature, foundations, and background [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 163-184]
  • Theory of Fitrah The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-38]
  • Theory of knowledge Justifying Epistemological Theory of Mullā Sadrā [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 29-50]
  • Theory of knowledge Knowledge In Mystical Thought of Shaykh Najm al-din [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 15-33]
  • The Other The Origin of Intercultural Insight and Philosophy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 67-82]
  • The Other Johannes Eckhart on the “Other” [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-153]
  • The Other : Ibn ‘Arabī on Epistemic Disagreement [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 143-156]
  • The Principle of Acquittance A Comparative Study of Pascal’s Wager and the Principle of Acquittance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 111-130]
  • The Principle of Alternative Possibilities Evaluation of Frankfurt's Viewpoint in the Face of Indirect Consequence Argument [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 55-76]
  • The Principle of Alternative Possibilities The Flicker of Freedom in Defense of the Principle of Alternative Possibilities [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 161-175]
  • The Problem of Evil Critical Analysis of the Reichenbach’s Theory of Natural Evils Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
  • The Problem of Evil Suffering in Rumi’s View with a Glance at the Problem of Evil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 163-188]
  • The Problem of Evil The Moral Argument against the Existence of God? [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-46]
  • The Problem of Evil Brian Davies on the Problem of Evil: A Critical Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 225-247]
  • The Problem of Evil Griffin on the Traditional Theological Approaches to the Problem of Evil [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-86]
  • The Problem of Evil Suhrawardi's Views on the Problem of Evil: a Critical Review [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 239-261]
  • The Problem of Evil The Problem of Evil, Greater Good, and the Moral Objection [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 69-92]
  • The Problem of Evil A Study of Nick Trakakis's Approach to Anti-Theodicy in Comparison with Meta-Theodicy and Critique of Theodicy [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 177-198]
  • The Problem of Evil The Status of Leibniz's Theodicy in Kant's Pre-Critical Thought [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-128]
  • The Problem of Evil Rereading the Problem of Evil and Its Solutions in Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i's Thought Based on His Three Theories of “Self-knowledge”, “Iʾtibāriyyāt” and “Fall of Adam” [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 59-79]
  • The Problem of Evil Rereading Ibn Arabi's Answers to the Problem of Evil with an Approach to Contemporary Theology [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-116]
  • The Problem of Reason and Religion The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • The Purpose- Refutation Argument The Reliability and the Purpos- Refutation Arguments in Proving Prophets' Infallibility: A Critical Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-239]
  • Therapeutic Interpretation A Critical Assessment of Therapeutic (Anti-metaphysical) Interpretation of Tractatus and the Kierkegaardian Reading of Early Wittgenstein [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-199]
  • The Reliability Argument The Reliability and the Purpos- Refutation Arguments in Proving Prophets' Infallibility: A Critical Survey [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 217-239]
  • The Return of the Body to the Rational soul A Critical Study of Isfahani’s View on Bodily Resurrection [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-62]
  • The Second Law of Thermodynamics On the Continuity of Divine Grace: An Empirical Argument and a Philosophical Analysis [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 23-39]
  • The Second Law of Thermodynamics The Heat Death and It’s Theological Implications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 233-253]
  • The Self Johannes Eckhart on the “Other” [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-153]
  • The Suspended man in space Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • The Temporal Originatedness of the Material World The Heat Death and It’s Theological Implications [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 233-253]
  • The Theory of Constitution The Critical Analysis of the Lynne Rudder Baker’s Theory on Resurrection According to Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 127-148]
  • The Unity of Divine Acts Revisiting Fakhr al-Din al-Razi’s Responses to the Theological Doubts over the Unity of Divine Acts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 151-172]
  • The Unity of the Action The Theory of “the Unity of the Action, the Actor and the Acted upon” and Its Role in Explaining the Relationship between Self-worship and God-worship [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 165-172]
  • Thomas Aquinas Rational Certainty and Fideistic Certainty in Descartes’ Thought [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 69-82]
  • Thomas Aquinas Analogical Theology or Gradational Theology [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-89]
  • Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas on Imperfect and Perfect Happiness and Seeing God [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 205-222]
  • Thomas Aquinas Brian Davies on the Problem of Evil: A Critical Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 225-247]
  • Thomas Aquinas Polkinghorn's New Model For God's Relationship with the World based on Criticism of Thomistic Traditional Conception of God [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-130]
  • Thomas Aquinas Facing the Problem of the Divine Action in Nature: The Superiority of Emergentism over the Thomistic and Quantum Perspectives [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Thomas Nagel Nagel and Objectivity of Moral Values [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-127]
  • Thomas Nigel A Rereading of Thomas Nigel's View of the Meaning of Life Based on the Function of Life [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 177-200]
  • Thought experiment Analysis of Idea of «the Suspended Man in Space» Based on Sorensen’s Logical Model [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 129-152]
  • Thought experiment Swinburne’s Arguments on the Consistency of Immaterial Person: A Critical Examination [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-110]
  • Timelessness Omniscience and Divine Co-eternality [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-103]
  • Timothy (Tim) O'Connor Ultimate Explanation and Necessary Being: Describing and Analyzing Timothy O'Connor’s View Point [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 85-107]
  • To Seek (Talab) Allamah Jafari on the Explanation of Will ('Iradah) and Free Will ('Ikhtiyar): A Confrontation with Transcendental Wisdom (Hikmah Muta'aliyah) and Na'ini's School [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 241-262]
  • Tradition Survey and Criticism of Nasr's Version of Religious Pluraism [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 127-150]
  • Traditionalism Reconstruction and Feasibility of Religious Science Based on Traditionalist Theory of Sacred Science [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-46]
  • Traditionalism The Hermeneutic Dialectical between Reason and Religion: A New Approach to Their Relation [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 177-198]
  • Traditionalists Survey and Criticism of Nasr's Version of Religious Pluraism [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 127-150]
  • Transcendence ‘Becoming of Women’ as ‘Unfolding of God’ in the Post-Christian Theology of Mary Daly [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 83-104]
  • Transcendence (Ta’aalī) Review of Epistemic and Linguistic Arguments for Negative Theology [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 5-28]
  • Transcendent The Objectivity of the “Transcendent” Based on the Two Components of “Inner Need” and “External Experience” in the Thought of Norman L. Geisler [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-22]
  • Transcendental Freedom Hegel's Reading of the Problem of Formalism in Kant's Ethics: Can Kant's Religious Anthropology provide a Solution? [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 211-232]
  • Transcendental philosophy The Unity of Being in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 133-166]
  • Transcendent Philosophy Methods for Knowing Transphysical Truths and Its Obstacles in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-148]
  • Transcendent Philosophy (Al-Hikmat Al-Mutaāliyah) The Rafī’ee-Qazvīnī's Solution to the Sadrāian Problem of Return [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 79-97]
  • Transcendent unity of religions Survey and Criticism of Nasr's Version of Religious Pluraism [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 127-150]
  • Transphysical Truths Methods for Knowing Transphysical Truths and Its Obstacles in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 135-148]
  • Trans-substantial Motion An Analysis of Mulla Sadra's Stance on Bliss in the Perspective of Trans-substantial Motion [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-46]
  • Triadic propositions Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • Triple Classification of Human The Justification of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible Based on the Idea of Embodiment of Actions in the View of Hakim Sabzavari [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-104]
  • Trust Explanation of the Epistemological and Non-Epistemological Components of Faith in Christian Thought [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-152]
  • Truth conditions Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Tusi Twofold Propositions, Factual-External, and Their Function in Demonstrative Argument [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 5-32]
  • Twelver Shi’ism The Impact of the Doctrine of Redemption in Catholicism on Mahmoud Ayoub's Theory of Redemptive Suffering in Islam [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Types of Religion The Metaphysics of the Masses: A Research on the Role of Religion in Schopenhauer's Philosophy [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 121-146]
U
  • Ultimate Explanation Ultimate Explanation and Necessary Being: Describing and Analyzing Timothy O'Connor’s View Point [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 85-107]
  • Ultimate perfection Virtue Ethics and the Relation between Religion and Morality: The viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabaie [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-72]
  • Unarticulated constituents Epistemic Contextualism and Semantics of knowledge attributions [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 35-66]
  • Undecidable Philosophical Consequences of Godel’s Theorems [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-132]
  • Unifying Systems   The Bio-Evolutionary Approach to Religions: A Study of David Wilson's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 247-268]
  • Unifying Wisdom Three Inseparable Necessities in the Philosophy of Suhrawardi and Linda Zagzebski [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-234]
  • Union of the intellect and the Intelligent and the Intelligible The Justification of the Union of the Intelligent and the Intelligible Based on the Idea of Embodiment of Actions in the View of Hakim Sabzavari [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-104]
  • Unity The Possibility of Individual Unity of Existence in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 67-88]
  • Unity A Criticism of the Theory of the Existential Overlapping between God and His Creatures in the Light of the Correct Definition of God’s Infiniteness [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 247-266]
  • Unity Explanation of Spinoza’s Arguments for the Unity of God and Reconstruction of Ethics’ Proof [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
  • Unity in Creativity Review and Study of the Reasons of the "Unity of The Divine Acts" from Fakhr Razi’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-50]
  • Unity in multiplicity Stace Theory on "Parodoxicality of Mystical Experiences" in Islamic Mysticism: Critical View With Regard to Ibn Arabi`s Thoughts [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 97-128]
  • Unity in multiplicity The Doctrine of “Unity in Multiplicity and Multiplicity in Unity” and Its Role in Explaining Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 197-216]
  • Unity of Active and Receptive Avicenna on Activity/Receptivity of God’s Essence with respect to the Intelligible Forms of Beings: A Reading from the perspective of the Unity of Activity and Receptivity in Simple Entities [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 249-268]
  • Unity of being The Unity of Being in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 133-166]
  • Unity of Mysticism The Apriori in Otto’s Notion of Religion and Mysticism [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 87-107]
  • Unity of The Divine Acts Review and Study of the Reasons of the "Unity of The Divine Acts" from Fakhr Razi’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 29-50]
  • Universal Soul Mulla Sadra’s Response to the Idea of Theological Return with an Emphasis on the Problem of Special Divine Action [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Unmoved Mover Aristotle’s Theological System of Concepts Reconsidered [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 5-28]
  • Unwitting Baptism Reference without Referent in Proper Names [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 167-186]
V
  • Value The Meaning of Meaning of Life [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 59-89]
  • Value Schopenhauer on the Meaning of life: An Evaluation [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 109-126]
  • Value Primordial Nature (Fiṭrah) and Its Place in Explaining the Meaning of Life from Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai’s Viewpoint [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
  • Vaporous Soul A Critical Study of Isfahani’s View on Bodily Resurrection [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-62]
  • Virtue Epistemology Virtue Rationality and Religious Beliefs: with an Emphasis on Theory of Sosa [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-134]
  • Virtue Epistemology Religious Belief and Intellectual Autonomy [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 91-112]
  • Virtue Epistemology A Critical Review of Zagzebski’s Theory of Virtue Epistemology: Some Preliminary Objections [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-68]
  • Virtue Ethics Virtue Ethics and the Relation between Religion and Morality: The viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabaie [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 51-72]
  • Virtue Ethics A Philosophical Approach to Friendship and Other-Concern With an Emphasis on the Neo-Aristotelian Philosopher Julia Annas in Morality of Happiness [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-26]
  • Virtue Rationality Virtue Rationality and Religious Beliefs: with an Emphasis on Theory of Sosa [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 117-134]
  • Vulgate Cultural Influence of Greek Translation on Bible's Theology [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 25-43]
W
  • Weak Emergentism Critical Examination of Meaning and the Possibility of Paradigm Shift by Accepting Emergentism [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-56]
  • Weak or Non-dogmatic Agnostic An Approach to the Unkown Aspects of Hume’s Philosophical System about Constructing a New Worldview without God [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 115-129]
  • Welfare State-Building The Impact of Scandinavian Practical Theology on Welfare State-Building [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-108]
  • Well-known Premises The Role of Fitrah in the Argumentation for the Existence of God from Shahabadi's Perspective [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 39-64]
  • William Alston Epistemological value of Religious Experience: C. D. Broad Revisited [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • William Craig William Craig on Divine Eternity; A Critical Survey [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 5-31]
  • William James Realism in William James's Philosophy of Religion [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 47-70]
  • William Lane Craig William Lane Craig on Theological Fatalism [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 223-245]
  • Will ('Iradah) Allamah Jafari on the Explanation of Will ('Iradah) and Free Will ('Ikhtiyar): A Confrontation with Transcendental Wisdom (Hikmah Muta'aliyah) and Na'ini's School [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 241-262]
  • Wilson The Bio-Evolutionary Approach to Religions: A Study of David Wilson's Perspective [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 247-268]
  • Winch Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 133-152]
  • Wittgenstein Wittgenstein: Private Language and Religious Faith [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-79]
  • Wittgenstein Convention and Reality in Ethics; Similarity and Dissimilarity between Tabatabaie’s Ethics and First Wittgenstein’s Ethical Position [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 175-192]
  • Wittgenstein Epistemological Justification according to Later Wittgenstein’s View from Foundationalism to Contextualism [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 21-56]
  • Wittgenstein Frege, Wittgenstein and Private Language Argument [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 57-81]
  • Wittgenstein Wittgenstein: Meaning, Usage, and Religious Belief [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 69-104]
  • Wittgenstein Picture Theory of Language: An Emphasis on its Epistemological Requirements [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 107-123]
  • Wittgenstein Theological Models of Lindbeck and Phillips: A Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 211-224]
  • Wittgenstein A Critical Assessment of Therapeutic (Anti-metaphysical) Interpretation of Tractatus and the Kierkegaardian Reading of Early Wittgenstein [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 177-199]
  • Wittgenstein Cultural Relativism in Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Cultural and Religious Rituals [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 199-224]
  • W. J. Wainwright Wainwright on Drug-induced Religious Experience [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 155-176]
  • Women’s Social Participation   Women’s Social Participation Based on Motahhari’s Approach to Natural Rights [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 187-194]
  • World Critical Analysis of Richard Rorty's Interpretation of Relation Between Self and World [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 153-174]
  • W. T. Stace Stace on Religious Language: The Epistemological Foundations [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 199-219]
Y
  • Young Hegel God and Religion from point of Young Hegel [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 71-93]
Z
  • Zagzebski Zagzebski’s Theory of Divine Motivation about the Relation of Religion and Morality [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-51]
  • Zoroaster Zoroastrian Messianism in Gathas of Zoroaster: the everyone-saviourship of asha-believers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 145-168]
  • Zoroastrian Zoroastrian Saviourism and its Influence On Jewish Culture [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 195-206]