Kant and the Problem of the Meaning of Life

Document Type : Original Research

Author
Ghazaleh Hojjati
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism, International University of Islamic Denominations, Tehran, Iran.
10.30497/prr.2026.247859.1983
Abstract
In Kant's ethical theory, the meaning of life lies in fulfilling moral duties, following rational principles, and respecting the categorical imperative. Kant believes that a moral life is inherently meaningful, and the ultimate goal of human beings should be the realization of justice, freedom, and respect for moral values. He emphasizes that the meaning of life is not found in the pursuit of individual happiness, but in the effort to act according to moral and rational principles. Kant introduces the concept of practical reason as the human ability to act based on moral principles, which enables an individual not only to understand what is right but also to act accordingly. He also stresses the importance of the good will as the foundation of morality, a will that acts out of duty and moral principles, rather than personal outcomes or self-interest. Kant presents the categorical imperative as a guide for moral action, according to which every action must be such that it could be accepted as a universal law for all. Furthermore, he emphasizes human autonomy and freedom, which allow individuals to make decisions based on reason and moral principles. Ultimately, Kant regards the supreme good as the ultimate goal of life, a combination of virtue and happiness. For him, a meaningful life is achieved when individuals act according to moral principles and strive toward the realization of the supreme good.
Keywords
meaning of life
good will
categorical imperative
autonomy
supreme good
Subjects
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