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Bergmann, Claudia D. 2020. "Mothers of a Nation: How Motherhood and Religion Intermingle in the Hebrew Bible." Open Theology 6(1): 132-144.
Carnes, Natalie. 2020. Motherhood: A Confession. Stanford University Press.
Fisk, Christine. 2018. "The Christian concept of the nature of motherhood and its implications in a contemporary context". Master of Philosophy (School of Philosophy and Theology), University of Notre Dame Australia.
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Hamilton Jr, James M. 2012. "A biblical theology of motherhood." Journal of Discipleship and Family Ministry 2(2): 6-13.
Stjerna, Kirsi. 1997. "Birgitta of Sweden and the Divine Mysteries of Motherhood." In Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 31-37. Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship.
Stovell, Beth M. 2016. "Can We Really Make Sense of Motherhood?". In Making Sense of Motherhood: Biblical and Theological Perspectives, edited by Lynn H. Cohick. Wipf and Stock Publishers.