Attention in Simone Weil's Thought

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
Zahra Qasemzadeh 1
Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Azam 2
Ehsan Momtahen 3
1 Master of Philosophy and Islamic Theology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Yasouj University, Iran
2 Assistant Professor at the department of philosophy, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Yasouj University, Iran
3 Associate Professor at the department of Mathematics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Yasouj University, Iran.
10.30497/prr.2021.15057.1585
Abstract
Simone Weil has considered attention more than any other philosopher and mystic. Her thoughts on attention are not merely cognitive, scientific, or psychological issues, rather, it has direct and far-reaching effects on education, theology, and even politics. She expresses attention as a way of life, both at individual and socio-political levels. According to Simone Weil, although man does not create or make anything by paying attention to it, attention brings life to what is being attended to. Only that man's attention to surrounding matters is a life-giving one which is “pure”. Pure attention is free from any attachments and through which man frees himself from imaginary and illusory matters and achieves the truth. What leads a person to pure attention is “to desire without an object”. On the other hand, Simone Weil refers to the suspension of thought as a state of pure attention, which is to endure void and wait. In Simone Weil's view, pure attention can be considered as love, because just as attention is consenting for anything other than oneself, so love also requires recognizing reality by turning away from oneself. Simone Weil introduces attention-based ethics, and by turning one's attention to God, not only she builds her individual ethics, but also her epistemology and socio-political philosophy. And along with divine grace, she considers attention as an antidote which is necessary for man's salvation.
Keywords
Attention
Pure Attention
Love
Imagination
Simone Weil
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