Aesthetics and Induction in Kant's Critical Philosophy

Editorial

Authors
Yousef Shaqool
Reza Mahoozi
Assistant Professor at the Department of Philosophy, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
10.30497/prr.2012.1143
Abstract
Main aims in Kant's critical philosophy are considering three problems. Knowledge, ethics and aesthetics are three human impressing problems and three dimensions of human being. Kant examined all of them in three main books. In Critique of Pure Reason, he considers knowledge, its necessaries and limits. He wants to explain Induction and its nature. But Induction needs other items. One of these items is "principle of uniformity of nature". Kant surveys this mater in Critique of Judgment and in judgments of aesthetics. This paper wants to answer two questions. 1) How does Kant examine the foundation of induction and natural science by reflective judgment of aesthetics? 2) Does he success in this project? In this paper, for answering these questions, we use Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Judgment and some explanation's books.
Keywords
induction
aesthetics judgment
teleological judgment
reflective judgment
faculty of judgment
principle of uniformity of nature
کاپلستون، ف. (1375)، تاریخ فلسفه، جلد پنجم: فیلسوفان انگلیسی از هابز تا هیوم، ترجمه امیر جلال‌الدین اعلم، انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی- انتشارات سروش، چاپ سوم.
کانت، ا. (1370)، تمهیدات، ترجمه دکتر غلامعلی حداد عادل، مرکز نشر دانشگاهی، چاپ دوم.
همو (1381)، نقد قوۀ حکم، ترجمه عبدالکریم رشیدیان، نشر نی، چاپ دوم.
همو (1383)، رساله کشف، شرح و توضیح: هنری ای. آلیسون، ترجمه مهدی ذاکری، قم: انتشارات دانشگاه مفید، چاپ اول.
ماکوولسکی، آ. (1366)، تاریخ منطق، ترجمه فریدون شایان، انتشارات پیشرو، چاپ دوم. 
Ameriks. K. (2003), Interpreting Kant's Critiques, OxfordUniversity Press.
Buchdahl, G. (1996), "The Relation Between Understanding and Reason in the Architectonic of Kant’s Philosophy", IMMANUEL KANT Critical Assessment, vol. 4.
Elliott (1996), "The Unity of Kant's Critique of Aesthetic Judgment", IMMANUEL KANT Critical Assessment, Vol. 4.
Guyer, P. (1979), Kant and the Claims of the Taste, CambridgeUniversity Press.
Id. (1996), The Cambridge Companion to Kant, CambridgeUniversity Press.
Hannah, Ginsborg, "Kant's Aesthetics and Teleology", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Kamal, S. (1996), "The Importance of Artistic Beauty", IMMANUEL KANT Critical Assessment, vol. 4.
Kant, I. (1965), Critique of Pure Reason, Trans by Norman Kemp Smith, Pressdin Macmillan.
Kraft. M.(1996), "Kant's Theory of Teleology", IMMANUEL KANT Critical Assessment, Vol. 4.
Zimmerman, E. (1996), "Kant: The Aesthetic Judgment", IMMANUEL KANT Critical Assessment, vol. 4.